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Science of Water : Concepts and Applications

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328 The <strong>Science</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Water</strong>: <strong>Concepts</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Applications</strong><br />

Example 10.5<br />

Problem:<br />

A well produces 260 gpm. If the drawdown for the well is 22 ft, what is the specifi c yield in gpm/ft <strong>of</strong><br />

drawdown?<br />

Solution:<br />

Example 10.6<br />

well yield, gpm<br />

Specific yield, gpm/ft <br />

drawdown, ft<br />

260 gpm<br />

<br />

22 ft<br />

118 gpm/ft<br />

Problem:<br />

The yield for a particular well is 310 gpm. If the drawdown for this well is 30 ft, what is the specifi c<br />

yield in gpm/ft <strong>of</strong> drawdown?<br />

Solution:<br />

well yield, gpm<br />

Specific yield, gpm/ft <br />

drawdown, ft<br />

310 gpm<br />

<br />

30 ft<br />

10. 3 gpm/ft<br />

Well Casing Disinfection<br />

A new, cleaned, or a repaired well normally contains contamination, which may remain for weeks<br />

unless the well is thoroughly disinfected. This may be accomplished by ordinary bleach in a concentration<br />

<strong>of</strong> 100 parts per million (ppm) <strong>of</strong> chlorine. The amount <strong>of</strong> disinfectant required is determined<br />

by the amount <strong>of</strong> water in the well.<br />

The following equation is used to calculate the pounds <strong>of</strong> chlorine required for disinfection:<br />

Example 10.7<br />

Chlorine, lb (chlorine, mg/L)(casing volume, MG)(8.34 lbgal) (10.4)<br />

Problem:<br />

A new well is to be disinfected with chlorine at a dosage <strong>of</strong> 50 mg/L. If the well casing diameter is 8 in.<br />

<strong>and</strong> the length <strong>of</strong> the water-fi lled casing is 110 ft, how many pounds <strong>of</strong> chlorine will be required?<br />

Solution:<br />

First calculate the volume <strong>of</strong> the water-fi lled casing:<br />

3<br />

(0.785) ( 0.67) ( 0.67) ( 110 ft) ( 7.48 gal/ft ) <br />

290 gal

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