Science of Water : Concepts and Applications

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Introduction 9 Metcalf & Eddy, Inc., 1991. Wastewater Engineering: Treatment, Disposal, Reuse, 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc. Meyer, W.B., 1996. Human Impact on Earth. New York: Cambridge University Press. Nathanson, J.A., 1997. Basic Environmental Technology: Water Supply, Waste Management, and Pollution Control. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Running Water. White Oak Canyon Trail, Shenandoah National Forest, Virginia. (Photo by Revonna M. Bieber.)
Page 2: Second Edition THE SCIENCE OF WATER
Page 5 and 6: Cover Image: Falling Spring at Fall
Page 8 and 9: Contents Preface ..................
Page 10 and 11: Contents ix Velocity Head .........
Page 12 and 13: Contents xi Specifi c Conductance .
Page 14 and 15: Contents xiii (5) Beetles (Order: C
Page 16 and 17: Contents xv Chlorine Residual Testi
Page 18: Contents xvii Water Filtration Calc
Page 22: To the Reader In reading this text,
Page 26 and 27: 1 Introduction When color photograp
Page 28 and 29: Introduction 3 On second look, we s
Page 30 and 31: Introduction 5 As mentioned earlier
Page 32 and 33: Introduction 7 This scream of lost
Page 36 and 37: 2 All about Water Water can both fl
Page 38 and 39: All about Water 13 discovered a few
Page 40 and 41: All about Water 15 Surface tension
Page 42 and 43: All about Water 17 • Type of plan
Page 44 and 45: All about Water 19 √ Note: Some w
Page 46 and 47: All about Water 21 provided resourc
Page 48 and 49: All about Water 23 The typical drin
Page 50 and 51: All about Water 25 Water rights The
Page 52 and 53: All about Water 27 and (2) natural
Page 54 and 55: All about Water 29 FIGURE 2.3 Water
Page 56 and 57: All about Water 31 A fi ner screen,
Page 58 and 59: All about Water 33 Ground Confining
Page 60 and 61: All about Water 35 WELL SYSTEMS The
Page 62 and 63: All about Water 37 DEEP WELLS Deep
Page 64 and 65: All about Water 39 DROP PIPE The dr
Page 66 and 67: All about Water 41 WELL MAINTENANCE
Page 68: All about Water 43 4. Loss and wast
Page 71 and 72: 46 The Science of Water: Concepts a
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60 The Science of Water: Concepts a
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4 Water Chemistry Chemical testing
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Water Chemistry 99 • • • •
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Water Chemistry 101 Like solids, li
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Water Chemistry 103 directly relate
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Water Chemistry 105 As stated previ
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Water Chemistry 107 As mentioned, c
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Water Chemistry 109 INORGANIC MATTE
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Water Chemistry 111 time water is s
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Water Chemistry 113 COAGULATION Che
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Water Chemistry 115 organic resins.
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Water Chemistry 117 Certain nonbiod
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Water Chemistry 119 Nitrogen occurs
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5 Water Biology Scientists picture
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Water Biology 123 KEY TERMS Key ter
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Water Biology 125 √ Note: Escheri
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Water Biology 127 Cells exist in a
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Water Biology 129 TABLE 5.2 Compari
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Water Biology 131 Cocci (spherical
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Water Biology 133 or lamellae. Thei
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Water Biology 135 Protozoa consume
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Water Biology 137 MICROSCOPIC CRUST
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Water Biology 139 soil and on other
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Water Biology 141 While most Giardi
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Water Biology 143 fl oats in the fe
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Water Biology 145 5. Chlorine conce
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Water Biology 147 However, 1993 was
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Water Biology 149 make it possible
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Water Biology 151 REFERENCES Bingha
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Water Biology 153 Tyzzer, E.E., 190
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156 The Science of Water: Concepts
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7 Water Pollution This country’s
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Water Pollution 203 10. Materials s
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Water Pollution 205 and that is tha
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Water Pollution 207 while simultane
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Water Pollution 209 replenishment,
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Water Pollution 211 Is MTBE in Drin
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Water Pollution 213 chloride, organ
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Water Pollution 215 humans depend o
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Water Pollution 217 City and suburb
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8 Environmental Biomonitoring, Samp
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Environmental Biomonitoring, Sampli
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9 Water Treatment If you visit Amer
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Water Treatment 291 Dr. Snow, the o
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Water Treatment 293 impurities affe
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Water Treatment 295 water before it
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Water Treatment 297 Solution: 30 lb
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Water Treatment 299 CHEMICAL FEEDER
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Water Treatment 301 packing materia
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Water Treatment 303 The hardness (i
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Water Treatment 305 Factors Affecti
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Water Treatment 307 systems using g
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Water Treatment 309 Additionally, t
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Water Treatment 311 Pretreatment st
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Water Treatment 313 effi ciency wit
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Water Treatment 315 media. This kee
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Water Treatment 317 The selection o
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Water Treatment 319 Total residual
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Water Treatment 321 The compounds a
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Water Treatment 323 In practice, be
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Glossary A Absorption Any process b
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Glossary 403 Benthic organism A for
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Glossary 405 Confl uence The fl owi
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Glossary 407 Electrodialysis The pr
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Glossary 409 Headwaters The source
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Glossary 411 Monitoring well A well
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Glossary 413 Pretreatment Any physi
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Glossary 415 Solvated When either a
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Index A Abiotic factor, 157 Acid wa
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Index 419 Food chain, 165 Food chai
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Index 421 Propeller meter, 89 Proto
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