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Science of Water : Concepts and Applications

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348 The <strong>Science</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Water</strong>: <strong>Concepts</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Applications</strong><br />

Then we can calculate days’ supply in inventory:<br />

Or<br />

Example 10.42<br />

total chemical in inventory, lb<br />

Days’ supply in inventory <br />

average<br />

use, lbday total chemical in inventory, gal<br />

Days’ supply in inventory <br />

average use, galday Problem:<br />

The chemical used for each day during a week is given below. Based on these data, what was the average<br />

lb/day chemical use during the week?<br />

Solution:<br />

Example 10.43<br />

Monday—88 lb/day Friday—96 lb/day<br />

Tuesday—93 lb/day Saturday—92 lb/day<br />

Wednesday—91 lb/day Sunday—86 lb/day<br />

Thursday—88 lb/day<br />

Average use, lbday total chemical used, lb<br />

number <strong>of</strong> days<br />

634 lb<br />

<br />

7days<br />

90.6 lbdays average use<br />

Problem:<br />

The average chemical use at a plant is 77 lb/day. If the chemical inventory is 2800 lb, how many days’<br />

supply is this?<br />

Solution:<br />

PADDLE FLOCCULATOR CALCULATIONS<br />

total chemical in inventory, lb<br />

Days’ supply in inventory <br />

average<br />

use, lbday 2800 lb in inventory<br />

<br />

77 lbday average use<br />

36.4 days’ supply in inventory<br />

(10.40)<br />

(10.41)<br />

The gentle mixing required for fl occulation is accomplished by a variety <strong>of</strong> devices. Probably<br />

the most common device in use is the basin equipped with mechanically driven paddles. Paddle<br />

fl occulators have individual compartments for each set <strong>of</strong> paddles. The useful power input imparted<br />

by a paddle to the water depends on the drag force <strong>and</strong> the relative velocity <strong>of</strong> the water with respect<br />

to the paddle (Droste, 1997).

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