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Numismata hellenica: a catalogue of Greek coins; with notes, a map ...

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26 ASIATIC GREECE.<br />

Metal<br />

JE<br />

M<br />

JE<br />

M<br />

M<br />

Size<br />

5i<br />

4-3<br />

n<br />

2i<br />

2i<br />

M 8i<br />

Weight<br />

228-8<br />

I<br />

lOY. KOPN Head <strong>of</strong> Salonina to r. BL. A^POMCIGilN. Hermes naked,<br />

but <strong>with</strong> chlamys on his shoulders ; in left hand, caduceus, <strong>with</strong> right hand<br />

dragging a ram by<br />

the horns to r.<br />

APOLLONIA Ioni«.<br />

16 PA CYNKAHTOC. Beardless laureate male bust to r.<br />

R. AnOAAnNIAC. Female bust to r. (Apollonia).<br />

(Senatus Romanus).<br />

Note.—The cities <strong>of</strong> this name were so numerous, that it is sometimes difficult to distinguish their<br />

<strong>coins</strong>. Eclihel (ii. p. 509) has described, on the authority <strong>of</strong> Vaillant, a coin <strong>of</strong> Severus Alexander<br />

<strong>with</strong> the legend AIIOAAQNIEQN EN IQNIA; and another, on the authority <strong>of</strong> Arigoni, <strong>with</strong><br />

AnOAAQNIEQN <strong>with</strong>out the EN IQNIA, but which, the form <strong>of</strong> the gentile being the same, is<br />

probably <strong>of</strong> the same Apollonia. That coin differs only from the present in having AIIOAAQNIEQN<br />

in the place <strong>of</strong> AUOAAQNIAC, the types being the same. The only author who mentions an Apollonia<br />

<strong>of</strong> Ionia is Stephanus, who describes it as Kara Ovdrttpa Koi 'Eiptaov, places which are about<br />

100 miles asunder, so that little can be known <strong>of</strong> its exact position.<br />

APOLLONIA Mysije, or Ad Rhyndacura.<br />

Note.—This Apollonia preserves its ancient name, its <strong>Greek</strong> bishoprick, and a few remains <strong>of</strong> anti-<br />

quity on the northern side <strong>of</strong> a lake through which the Rhyndacus flows in its way to the Propontis,<br />

distant about twenty miles from Apollonia.<br />

AYT. AOMITIANOG.<br />

Domitian.<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> Domitian to r. R. AIIOAAilNI. PYN. Lyre.<br />

APOLLONIS Lydiffi.<br />

Bearded head <strong>of</strong> Hercules to r. B. AIIOA. . NIAGSi.<br />

the Pembroke Collection (1119).<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> Diana to r. ; behind, quiver. B. AnOAONIAeaN<br />

Lion stepping to r. From<br />

Stag standing<br />

APOLLONOS HIERON Lydis.<br />

16 PA CYNKAHTOC. Beardless male bust to r. (Senatus Romanus). B. AnOA-<br />

AiiNOIGPEITiiN. Draped male figure to I. looking back ; modius on the<br />

head ; right hand extended ; in left hand, long sceptre and drapery ? ; at feet,<br />

to I., I From the Pembroke Collection (1119).<br />

Nero.<br />

NEPSIN KAILAP EEBAETOr. Head <strong>of</strong> Nero to r. B- AnOAAnNIEPEITQN.<br />

Apollo, in female dress, adv. ; in right hand, patera ; in left hand, lyre.<br />

Another similar.<br />

ARADUS Phcenicise.<br />

to r.<br />

Note.—This city occupied the island now called Ruad, situated at little more than a mile from the<br />

nearest point <strong>of</strong> the mainland. Strabo says twenty stades, but this, to be correct, must be measured to<br />

Tartfis, which place I take to be, not Orthosia, as commonly supposed, but Carnus or Antaradus, the<br />

inivtiov <strong>of</strong> Aradus. This city seems to have avoided by submission the fate <strong>of</strong> Tyre, and thus to have<br />

preserved its autonomy after the Macedonian conquest. This was probably acknowledged by treaty in<br />

the reigns <strong>of</strong> Ptolemaeus II. and Antiochus II., as in those reigns commenced an sera, the years <strong>of</strong><br />

which are found on the <strong>coins</strong> <strong>of</strong> Aradus to a late period <strong>of</strong> the Roman empire. It began B.C. 259.<br />

Veiled and turreted female bust to r., in dotted circle. B. APAAIflN. Victory,<br />

standing to I. ; in right hand, acrostolium ; in left hand, palm branch ; in field.

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