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Numismata hellenica: a catalogue of Greek coins; with notes, a map ...

Numismata hellenica: a catalogue of Greek coins; with notes, a map ...

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Metal<br />

M<br />

M<br />

JR<br />

M M<br />

M<br />

M<br />

JR<br />

M<br />

M<br />

JR<br />

M<br />

JE<br />

M<br />

JE<br />

M<br />

JE<br />

Size<br />

9<br />

9-7<br />

2i<br />

^2<br />

2i<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2+<br />

2<br />

2+<br />

4+<br />

6<br />

5<br />

5<br />

2+<br />

Weight<br />

•264-2<br />

257-7<br />

258-5<br />

255-5<br />

39-9<br />

33-8<br />

32-5<br />

35-2<br />

30-8<br />

33-2<br />

33-7<br />

31-6<br />

EUROPEAN GREECE. 65<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> Diana to r., occupying the centre <strong>of</strong> a Macedonian shield which covers the<br />

whole obverse. U. MAKEAONiiN HPilTHS. Club ; in field above, mon. 62<br />

below the knot <strong>of</strong> wreath, fulmen.<br />

(Siin), all in wreath <strong>of</strong> oak ;<br />

Same type. R. MAKEAONaN AEYTEPAS. Same types ; in field above, mon. 63 ;<br />

below, mon. 64.—<br />

Electrotype from the B. M.<br />

Note.—Lucius ^milius PauUus, after having conquered Macedonia, divided it into four regions :<br />

the chief town <strong>of</strong> the first was Amphipolis ; <strong>of</strong> the second, Thessalonica ; <strong>of</strong> the third, Pella ; <strong>of</strong> the<br />

fourth, Pelagonia. The former therefore <strong>of</strong> the two preceding tetradrachma was struck at Amphipolis<br />

; the latter at Thessalonica. No other <strong>coins</strong>, distinguished by the number <strong>of</strong> the region, have<br />

yet been published, except one in copper <strong>of</strong> the fourth. It cannot be expected that they<br />

should be very common, as the Macedonian cities continued to strike money in their own names, and<br />

as the division <strong>of</strong> Macedonia into four regions lasted scarcely twenty years. It then became a Roman<br />

province, <strong>of</strong> which time are the bilinguar tetradrachma, having MAKEAONQN on one side, and<br />

AESILLAS Q,(UyESTOR) on the other and ; those also on which the Quaestor is still a Roman, though<br />

his name and <strong>of</strong>fice are written in <strong>Greek</strong>. Of these Tafiiai, were Caius Publilius and Lucius Fulcinius.<br />

The cista, on the <strong>coins</strong> <strong>of</strong> JSsillas, relates to the worship <strong>of</strong> Bacchus ; the club to that <strong>of</strong> Hercules ;<br />

the table to the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> Quaestor. The <strong>coins</strong>, both silver and copper, <strong>with</strong> the legend MAKE, or<br />

MAKEAONQN, belong to the time intervening between the cessation <strong>of</strong> the four provinces and the<br />

reign <strong>of</strong> Claudius, whose name is the earliest occurring on the imperial <strong>coins</strong> <strong>of</strong> Macedonia. The<br />

legend is generally MAKEAONQN, or KOINON MAKEAONQN, until the time <strong>of</strong> Caracalla, when<br />

begin those <strong>with</strong> MAKeAONQN NeQKOPQN.<br />

Youthful male head <strong>with</strong> flowing hair to r. (Alexander?) ; below the neck, MAKE-<br />

AONQN ; behind the head, 6. B. AESILLAS ci.(Q). Cista, club, and square<br />

table— all <strong>with</strong>in a wreath, formed <strong>of</strong> leaves in triplets, <strong>with</strong> berries between each<br />

triplet.<br />

Another similar.<br />

MAKE in two lines, between which, club ; all in centre <strong>of</strong> Macedonian shield.<br />

B. Conical helmet <strong>with</strong> cheek pieces in pr<strong>of</strong>ile ; on either side a mon. ; in field<br />

below, Xtl in mon. and star.<br />

a star. B. MAKEAONiiN<br />

Macedonian shield ; in the centre, four crescents forming<br />

in two lines ; between them, anterior part<br />

<strong>of</strong> galley to r. in ; field above, star.<br />

Same type, <strong>with</strong> six crescents in the centre. B. Same legend and type ; in field to<br />

r., a mon.<br />

Female head to r., <strong>with</strong> necklace and earring, crowned <strong>with</strong> ivy ; below, the hair<br />

rolled up ; above, standing upright. B. Same legend and type.<br />

Another similar.<br />

Another similar ;<br />

B. under the prow, P.<br />

Another similar. B. A star in field above.—Broken.<br />

Same type. B. Same legend and type ; legend in two lines above the prow.<br />

Another similar.<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> Pallas to r. B. Dioscuri, armed <strong>with</strong> spears, galloping to r. ; below,<br />

m{aKil6r

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