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Numismata hellenica: a catalogue of Greek coins; with notes, a map ...

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Metal Size<br />

JE<br />

4<br />

2i<br />

3-<br />

3<br />

Weight<br />

101-7<br />

245-0<br />

-58-9<br />

KINGS OF SYRIA.<br />

Diademate bust <strong>of</strong> Antiochus VIII. to r. <strong>with</strong> chlamys on the shoulder, ft.<br />

BASIAEQS [ANTIOXOY]. Eagle, <strong>with</strong> palm branch under the right wing,<br />

standing to I. on the prow <strong>of</strong> a galley ; in field I. the monogram <strong>of</strong> Tyrus<br />

A<br />

on the smaller end <strong>of</strong> a club ; above it, „„ (Ifpd) ; in field to r., A and mon.<br />

141 (aavXos) : below which is the date IIIP (year 187) ; between eagle's legs,<br />

mon. 134. Struck at Tyre.<br />

Note.—Hence it appears that in the same year in which Cleopatra claimed the sole, or at least the<br />

superior sovereignty, the Tynans acknowledged the son only.<br />

Portrait <strong>of</strong> Antiochus VIII. to r., diademate and radiate. R. BA2IAEQS AN-<br />

TIOXOY Eni^ANOYS. Eagle standing to /. <strong>with</strong> a sceptre under his right<br />

wing ; in field to l. IE ; below the eagle, date B1 P (year 192), and an uncertain<br />

symbol.<br />

Another, <strong>with</strong> the date rqp or E"TP (year 193 or 195), and an uncertain symbol.<br />

Three others similar.<br />

and bow behind the shoulder. R. BASFAEQS AN-<br />

Bust <strong>of</strong> Artemis to r., quiver<br />

TIoXOY Eni*ANoY2. Apollo standing to I. ; arrow in right hand; left leaning<br />

on bow ; in exergue date BSP (year 192); and an uncertain symbol.<br />

Veiled female head to r. (Cleopatra?), ft. BASIAEUS ANTIoXoY, Elephant's head<br />

to I. ; in field to r. tripod. Serrated coin. From the Pembroke Collection (11 61).<br />

Another similar.<br />

ANTIOCHUS IX. (Fhilopaior, Cyzicenus),<br />

Son <strong>of</strong> Antiochus VII. and Cleopatra, began to reign b.c. 1 13 ;<br />

alone b.c. 96.<br />

Note.—Antiochus IX. was surnamed Cyzicenus, as having been educated at Cyzicus, in the same<br />

manner as his father Antiochus VII. was named Sidetes from Side. He appeared in Syria as a rival<br />

to his half-brother Grypus in the year b.c. 113. The earliest date on his <strong>coins</strong> is <strong>of</strong> that year, 199<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Seleucidie. Cyzicenus was at first very successful over Grypus; but in consequence <strong>of</strong> a<br />

cliange <strong>of</strong> fortune an agreement between them ensued, by which Cyzicenus had Coele-Syria and<br />

Phoenicia, and Grypus tlie remainder. In B.c. 96, Grypus was assassinated, and in the next year<br />

Cyzicenus was slain in battle <strong>with</strong> Seleucus, the eldest son <strong>of</strong> Grypus, who succeeded to the throne as<br />

Seleucus VI.<br />

Diademate and slightly bearded portrait <strong>of</strong> Antiochus IX. to r. ft. BASIAEQS<br />

ANTIOXOY *IAonATOPOS. Pallas Nicephorus standing to I. ; the Victory<br />

bending forwards to I. ; in field I. mon. 1 45 ; under which, A ; in field r. close<br />

to the legend, A ; the whole <strong>with</strong>in a wreath <strong>of</strong> bay.<br />

Same portrait to r. ft. Same legend ; male figure to r. standing on a horse <strong>with</strong><br />

horns, and extending his arms ; in his left hand a bow, on the left shoulder a<br />

quiver ; in field to I. mon. 146 ; and below it mon. 40 (ME).<br />

Note.— This figure, the same as that on the tetradrachmon JR. 8+ <strong>of</strong> Antiochus VIII., occurs fre-<br />

quently on the money <strong>of</strong> Tarsus, and appears to represent some noted statue <strong>of</strong> Apollo at Tarsus.<br />

The homed horse we have already seen on a coin <strong>of</strong> Seleucus Nicator.<br />

Bearded laureate head <strong>of</strong> Hercules to r.<br />

Pallas Nicephorus standing to I.<br />

branch.<br />

ft. BA2IAEQS ANTIOXOY *IAonAToP02.<br />

m field I. mon. 73 ; and below, palm<br />

Another ; palm branch <strong>of</strong>f" the coin.<br />

Diademate portrait <strong>of</strong> Antiochus IX. to r. <strong>with</strong>out beard, ft. Same legend ; Jupiter<br />

Nicephorus seated to I. Another similar.<br />

Victory presents her wreath to him.<br />

Same portrait, <strong>with</strong> short beard, ft. Same legend ; winged fulnien ;<br />

and legend, date 0q p (year 199) ; in field to I., a mon.<br />

between which

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