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Numismata hellenica: a catalogue of Greek coins; with notes, a map ...

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Metal<br />

JE<br />

.E<br />

M<br />

M<br />

M<br />

JE<br />

M<br />

M<br />

JE<br />

M<br />

Size<br />

4i<br />

*2<br />

6i<br />

2<br />

2*<br />

2+<br />

3<br />

4-L<br />

*2<br />

H<br />

Si<br />

6<br />

Weight<br />

ASIATIC GREECE. 135<br />

Sabina.<br />

GCBAC. GABeiNA. Head <strong>of</strong> Sabina to n B. TIBePIOnOAITilN. Diana, in short<br />

tunic, standing to »• ; in left hand, bow ; right hand to quiver ; at feet, stag to r.<br />

TIUM Bithyniffi.<br />

Note.—Tmm was one <strong>of</strong> the numerous colonies <strong>of</strong> Miletus on the southern shore <strong>of</strong> the Euxine ; it<br />

stood on the river Billceus, on the confines <strong>of</strong> Paphlagonia, and near another river, Sardo, as appears<br />

from <strong>coins</strong> cited by Eckhel, ii. p. 439. The name <strong>of</strong> the town was said to have been derived from<br />

Teius, a priest <strong>of</strong> Miletus, who led the colony (Stephan. in v.). On some <strong>of</strong> the imperial <strong>coins</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Tium, however, is the legend AIONTSOS KTI2TH2.<br />

TGIOC. Diademate youthful head <strong>of</strong> Tius to r. B. TIANQN. Caduceus between<br />

two cornuacopise.<br />

Hostilianus.<br />

r. OY. or. MEE. KYINTOE (Caius Valens Hostilianus Messius Quintus). Bust <strong>of</strong><br />

Hostilianus to r. ; countermark, A. B. TIANnN. Nemesis standing to I. ;<br />

right hand raised ; in left hand, bridle ? ; at her feet, wheel.<br />

TRALLES Lydiffi.<br />

Note.— Tralles (al TpaXXecc) was colonized from Argos ; its original name is not certain. This<br />

colony having been joined by some <strong>of</strong> the Treres, a Thracian people, who, fieri rd TpiDiicd, invaded<br />

Asia Minor, forced the Dardanian princes to retire into the recesses <strong>of</strong> Ida, and having founded Tra-<br />

rium, near Perperene ; and another Trarium, also called Trallium, in the Gulf <strong>of</strong> Astacus, penetrated<br />

at length to the Meeander and occupied a part <strong>of</strong> that fertile valley. Here, according to Strabo, they<br />

prospered for a long time. They drove out the Magnetos, who were restored by the Milesii, but ap-<br />

pear to have effected an amicable union <strong>with</strong> the Argive colony <strong>of</strong> Tralles (Strabo, pp. 573. 607. 647.<br />

Ptolem. 5. 1. Stephan. in TpaXXiov). The worship <strong>of</strong> the Argive Jupiter Larissseus, or Aapdaiog ac-<br />

cording to the Trallian form, continued to prevail ; but the power <strong>of</strong> the Thracians was recorded in<br />

the name <strong>of</strong> the city, which is evidently derived from TpijpEf or Tpapcf by the easy and natural<br />

conversion <strong>of</strong> P into AA. The place was in the height <strong>of</strong> its later prosperity in the time <strong>of</strong> Strabo,<br />

when the Tralliani added to their name that <strong>of</strong> fCAISAPEIS, in consequence, probably, <strong>of</strong> assistance<br />

given to them by Augustus after one <strong>of</strong> the earthquakes to which the valley <strong>of</strong> the Maeander was<br />

pai-ticularly subject.<br />

Half-opened cistus, from which a serpent escapes, to I. ; all in a wreath <strong>of</strong> ivy.<br />

B- TPAA. Two serpents twined round a quiver, above which, rise their heads<br />

opposed ; between these, AION. ; in field to r., lyre.<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> Jupiter to r. B. TPAAAIANaN. Eagle, <strong>with</strong> open wings, standing to r.<br />

on fulmen ; in field to r., star ; countermark, head <strong>of</strong> an ox, adv.<br />

Same type. B- TPAA . . . NilN. Gibbous bull walking to I. ; before it, star.<br />

Another similar.<br />

Same type. B- TPA Tripod ; <strong>with</strong>in a wreath.<br />

Bearded head <strong>of</strong> Hercules to r. B. TPAAAIANON. Telesphorus <strong>with</strong> horns, adv.<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> Apollo to r, B- .<br />

. PAAAIA . . Tripod ; in field, mon. ; all in wreath.<br />

Z6YC AAPACIOC. Bust <strong>of</strong> Jupiter to ?. B- TRAAAIANilN. Bacchus naked, «

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