Midland Churches: A History of the Congregations on - General ...
Midland Churches: A History of the Congregations on - General ...
Midland Churches: A History of the Congregations on - General ...
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angle <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> field situated in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> middle <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> village <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Ne<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rend. The<br />
sum paid for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> land was 630. In <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> course <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ensuing summer<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> bricks were made up<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> spot, and Mr. Brecknal dying so<strong>on</strong> after-<br />
wards, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> society availed itself <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> an opportunity, which <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>n occurred,<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> buying <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> remaining part <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> field, for which an additi<strong>on</strong>al sum <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
;G100 was paid. This land was c<strong>on</strong>veyed to and vested in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> hands <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> trustees <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Pensnet Meeting-house. On 24 April, 1795, Scott<br />
preached to his people from Nehemiah ii., 18 :-(' Let us rise up and build."<br />
In <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> course <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this serm<strong>on</strong> he observed that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> place in which <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>y<br />
were assembled, though not <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> great antiquity, was very slightly c<strong>on</strong>-<br />
structed. The pews in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir decayed state could not be repaired without<br />
much expense. The society was frequently incommoded, and sometimes<br />
its worship disturbed by floods in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> winter seas<strong>on</strong>, and c<strong>on</strong>venient accom-<br />
modati<strong>on</strong> could not be obtained by all who wished to procure it. On <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
following Tuesday, 26 April, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> first st<strong>on</strong>e <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> present building was<br />
laid in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> presence <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> trustees and all <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> children <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> charity<br />
schools. The minister said, " May God prosper this humble attempt to<br />
promote His glory," after which all present resp<strong>on</strong>ded, " Amen."<br />
The building operati<strong>on</strong>s were pers<strong>on</strong>ally and carefully superintended<br />
by Mr. Pargeter, <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Foxcote. The closing service in Pensnet Meetinghouse<br />
was held <strong>on</strong> Sunday afterno<strong>on</strong>, 8 May, 1796 ; and <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> following<br />
Sunday " <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>gregati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> dissenters, denominated Presbyterians, lately<br />
assembling at <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> chapel <strong>on</strong> Pensnet Chace, adjoining <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> hamlet <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Cradley,<br />
opened <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir newly-erected place <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> worship, a structure in which elegant<br />
simplicity and c<strong>on</strong>venience are judiciously united."+ Scott c<strong>on</strong>ducted <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
services, numerous c<strong>on</strong>gregati<strong>on</strong>s assembled, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Lord's Supper was administered<br />
in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> morning, and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> after?zao;rz service 7~as introduced by szk baptisms;<br />
and notice given that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> chapel was d~dy registered. The Grrner Meetinghouse<br />
at Pensnet was sold for A160 to a society <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Mr. JVesley's Methodists,<br />
and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> m<strong>on</strong>ey appropriated by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> trustees to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> building <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Park Lane<br />
Chapel. The first subscripti<strong>on</strong> list in 1795 realised A312 OS. 6d. towards<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> building fund ; <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> sec<strong>on</strong>d and final <strong>on</strong>e in 1806 raised 6247 15s. 6d.,<br />
which, with &loo legacy <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> date Mr. Zl Parget6r, Sen., <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Foxcote, Aroo<br />
saved fr<strong>on</strong>z <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> income <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Stalling's Estate, A160 jc~rchase m<strong>on</strong>ey <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Pensfzet,<br />
and some few o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r items made a total <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> A1,020 3s. 6d., which Ziql~i~hzted<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> building debt, thanks to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> actizfe exertio~zs <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> it7~. 1. Pargeter artd tAe liberal<br />
t<strong>on</strong>tribz~tio?zs <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> members alzd friends <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> society.<br />
From Scott's account <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> The Schools bel<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>zgiag to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Pres(!yteria~z Church,<br />
we learn that a Charity School was founded in 1746 for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> educati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
30 poor children. Mr. John Creswell, <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Stourbridge, was at that time<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> principal benefactor ; he annually subscribed <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> sum <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> A4 16s. od.<br />
for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> educuti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 12 ~hiZdf*c?z in &is charity. This school was for some<br />
time c<strong>on</strong>ducted in a private house in Light Green. In 1753 a c<strong>on</strong>venient<br />
building was erected for its accoinmodati<strong>on</strong> in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> village <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Ne<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>rend,<br />
pr~ainly th~oz~g/~t <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> befzevo/e?zt exertiorzs <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Mr. Ab. Cmne, <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> filesozelen, a nzember<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Established Chz~~ch, which, in 1791, was registered as a place <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
religious worship, occasi<strong>on</strong>al services being held <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re <strong>on</strong> Sunday evenings.<br />
In c<strong>on</strong>sequence <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> death <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> various subscribers and o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r circumstances<br />
it was judged expedient to suspend this instituti<strong>on</strong> in 1788. It was revived<br />
in 1790, when two day schools were opened for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> educati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> 30 boys<br />
and 20 girls. A Sunday school had been established in 1788, in which 30<br />
boys received instructi<strong>on</strong> ; in 1790 a Sunday school was opened for 20 ,<br />
girls. An annual serm<strong>on</strong> was preached <strong>on</strong> behalf <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>se schools ; at .<br />
that 011 8 May, 1803, John Kentish preached, when an unusual colzcourse <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
jeoyle' .re~e?*e jrese?zi. The Rev. Jli: Sutt<strong>on</strong>, z~icar <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> filesowen, atten.ded, after an<br />
ear& serz~ice at his chtlrch, arzd exjressed hi71iself nlz/ch pleased.<br />
In 1807 Benjamin Carpenter succeeded Herbert Jeiikins as minister <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Presbyterian c<strong>on</strong>gregati<strong>on</strong> at Stourbridge, and at <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> same time became<br />
CO-pastor with Scott at Cradley ; an arrangement which c<strong>on</strong>tinued with<br />
mutual satisfacti<strong>on</strong> to ministers and people until Carpenter's death <strong>on</strong> 23<br />
November, 1816. He <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ficiated alternately with Scott at Cradley and<br />
Stourbridge.<br />
An entry by Thomas Warren in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Alcester Register (see p. 16) states<br />
that he was aboz~t 1817 assista?zt ~niniszister <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Presbyterian Chapel at Cradley,<br />
azd <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> zelhich I am a trz~stee. This corresp<strong>on</strong>ds with his ministry from 1817<br />
to 1821 at Stourbridge Presbyterian Chapel, where he succeeded Carpenter<br />
as CO-pastor with Scott, who was <strong>on</strong>e <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ministers <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>re from 1807<br />
until his death.<br />
Scott's l<strong>on</strong>g and happy c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> cf 38 years with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Cradley society<br />
was <strong>on</strong>ly severed by his death <strong>on</strong> 19 December, 1827. As will be seen,<br />
when we come to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> story <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Lye society, <strong>on</strong>e <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> Scott's chief labours