Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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14 PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 3. Terrestrial Resources Draft 1 March 2007 Rawaki (Phoenix) Table III-3.3 (continued). Plant species in the Phoenix Islands (source: Fosberg and Stoddart 1994) Plant species Abariringa Birnie Enderbury Manra McKean Nikumaroro Orona (Canton) (Sydney) (Gardner) (Hull) Pilea microphylla* X Verbenaceae Clerodendrum inerme* X X X Lantana camara var. aculeata* X X Premna serratifolia* X Stachytarpheta indica* X Stachytarpheta jamaicensis* X Vitex trifolia* X Zygophyllaceae Tribulus cistoides X X X X X X *note: exotic species
PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 3. Terrestrial Resources Draft 1 March 2007 Mueller-Dombois and Fosberg (1998) also discussed various mixed plant species communities in the Phoenix Islands including small tree/shrub communities, and herbaceous plant species communities. Cryptogamic formations in which various species of blue-green algae (Cyanobacteria) penetrate exposed coral limestone result in dark grey or blackish color. Hypersaline pools, ponds, and lagoons were also home to a gelatinous mixture of blue-green algae. Anderson (2002) noted that no pre-historic faunal extinctions have been recorded yet for the Phoenix Islands. Neilson (2002) reported that there were no mangroves in the Phoenix Islands. Neilson (2002) noted the number of plant species present on Abariringa (Kanton), Birnie, Manra, Nikumaroro, Orona, and Rawaki, and the plant habitats present for each island (see Table III-3.4 below). Table III-3.4. Number of plant species and plant habitats present on each Phoenix Islands (source: Neilson 2002; see also Obura and Stone 2003). Island No. of Species Habitats present* Abariringa (Kanton) 18 F, S, H, M Nikumaroro 13 F, S, H, M Orona 13 F, S, H, M Enderbury 11 S, H Manra 7 S, H Birnie 5 H Rawaki 4 H *F = Forest, S = Shrub, H = Herbaceous, M = Modified. Neilson (2002) noted that the prostrate vine, Ipomoea macrantha was present in the Phoenix Islands. I. pes-carprae was not present, but was now dominant over I. macrantha in the Gilbert Islands. Pierce et al (2006) conducted plant surveys in the Phoneix Islands. Summary results are provided in Table III-3.5 below. 15
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The Phoenix Islands Protected Area
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Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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