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Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN<br />

<strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 1. Physical Setting of the Islands<br />

Draft 1 March 2007<br />

On May 3, 2006, Wragg observed the scar from a 100 m length of reef that had broken away<br />

and slipped down the reef slope out of sight (Kerr and Wragg 2006). This may have been<br />

related to the 6.5 Richter scale earthquake in the Tonga Trench that morning. The subsidence<br />

appeared to have occurred just hours prior to the survey dive.<br />

ABARIRINGA (CANTON, KANTON)<br />

Jenks and Crawford (1970) modified a two dimensional hydrographic map of Abariringa<br />

(Canton) into a three dimensional map using 3-D mapping techniques. This is presented in<br />

Figure III-1.28 below.<br />

Figure III-1.28. 3-D image of Abariringa (Canton) based on a two dimensional<br />

hydrographic map (source: Jenks and Crawford 1970).<br />

32

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