Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 3. Terrestrial Resources Draft 1 March 2007 Pierce et al (2006) reported that two species of birds in the Phoenix Islands were listed in the 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (see www.iucnredlist.org). 1) The Phoenix petrel, Pterodroma alba - endanged. 2) White-throated storm-petrel, Nesofregetta albigularis - vulnerable. ABARIRINGA (CANTON, KANTON) In 1861, as part of guano investigations, J.D. Hague provided notes on the sea birds of Abariringa (Canton) (Murphy et al 1954; Hague 1862). Lister was part of the surveying voyage of the H.M.S. Egeria (Murphy et al 1954). Lister (1891) noted the presences various bird species on Abariringa (Canton), Birnie, Manra (Sydney), McKean, Nikumaroro (Gardner), and Rawaki (Phoenix) (see Table III-3.16 above). Eighteen species of birds were identified from Abariringa (Canton) (Murphy et al 1954). In 1924, the Whitney South Sea Expedition completed a bird collection on Abariringa (Canton) (Murphy et al 1954). E.H. Bryan, Jr. was on this expedition and reported findings in a series of articles in the late 1930’s and early 1940’s. In 1937, several pairs of brown-winged tern, Sterna anaethetus anaethetus, were observed on Abariringa (Canton) by Bunddle (Child 1960). There were no signs of nesting. In 1937, G.A. Buddle, a New Zealand ornithologist, was part of the eclipse expedition to Abariringa (Canton) (Murphy et al 1954; Buddle 1938). Buddle (1939) reported that the birds of Abariringa (Canton) had been studied in 1889 and in 1937 (Buddle 1938 during the eclipse expedition; see also Bryan 1941 and 1942). There were few changes between 1889 and 1937 (Buddle 1938 and 1939). Twenty species of birds were recorded in 1937 (Buddle 1938). These included: 1) Puffinus pacificus chlororhyncus 2) Puffinus nativitatis 11) Thalasseus hergii cristatus 12) Sterna fuscata oahuensis 78
PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 3. Terrestrial Resources Draft 1 March 2007 3) Puffinus lherminieri dichrous 4) Pterodroma alba 5) Phaeton rubricauda 6) Sula dactylatra personata 7) Sula leucogaster plotus 8) Sula sula rubripes 9) Fregeta magnificens magnificens 10) Fregeta minor palmerstoni 13) Sterna lunata 14) Sterna anaethetus anaethetus 15) Sterna sumatrana sumatrana 16) Gygis alba candida 17) Anous stolidus pileatus 18) Procelsterna cerulea nebouxi 19) Numenius tahitiensis 20) Pulvialis dominica fulva The wideawake terns that were reported breeding in large number in 1889 have completely disappeared (Buddle 1938). In addition, the turnstones and sandpipers noted in 1889 were also not observed. A new visitor, Frigeta magnificens, was observed in 1937 (Buddle 1938). Buddle (1938) provided a narrative for each species of bird observed. Buddle (1938) provided a map of Abariringa (Canton) indicating the areas occupied by each species of bird (see Figure III-3.4 below). Figure III-3.4. Map of Abariringa (Canton) indicated areas occupied by different bird species. (source: Buddle 1938). 79
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The Phoenix Islands Protected Area
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Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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