Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 4. Marine Resources Draft 1 March 2007 Henderson et al (1978) reported that the dredging of reef structures in Abariringa’s (Canton’s) lagoon has had a lasting impact on circulation and water quality of the inner lagoon. With the removal of line reef structures, the water current was altered from a strong current to a relatively sluggish tidal flow. Maragos and Jokiel (1978) noted that during the recent Abariringa (Canton) and Orona (Hull) surveys, 82 species of coral including 5 ahermatypes and 77 hermatypes were identified. These included the following (see Table III-4.9 below); Table III-4.9. Species list of corals collected from Abariringa (Canton) (source: Maragos and Jokiel 1978). 13
PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 4. Marine Resources Draft 1 March 2007 *M after the species name indicates that the species was also collected at McKean by Dana (1975). +Hydrozoan corals Ahermatypes Bleakley (1995) reported that Abariringa (Kanton) had a maximum of 30 hermatypic coral genera. Luke (1998) reported on the Coelenterata benthic invertebrate collection of the Scripps Institute of Oceanography. One Antipatharia specimen was noted from Abariringa (Canton) Lovell et al (2000) provided a summary of reef types in Abriringa (Kanton), Birnie, Enderbury, Manra, McKean, Nikumaroro, Orona, Rawaki, Carondelet Reef, and Winslow Reef were provided (see Table III-4.2 above). 14
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The Phoenix Islands Protected Area
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Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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