Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN Chapter III. Background, 7. Regulations, Laws and International Agreements Draft 1 March 2007 The Government of Kiribati has made various commitments to international and regional, legal instruments regarding coastal and marine resource conservation (Mangubhai 2002). These international and regional agreements are listed in Table III-6.9 below. Table III-6.9. International and regional legal instruments relating to marine resources and coastal resources in Kiribati Legal Instrument Year International Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of 1982 Wastes and Other Matter (London Dumping Conservation) *1,2 Convention on Biological Diversity *1 1992 Convention on Climate Change *1 1993 World Heritage Convention *1 2000 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty *2 International Maritime Organization Convention *2 Maritime Pollution Convention (MARPOL) *2 Regional Convention on Conservation of Nature in the South Pacific (Apia 1976 Convention) *1 South Pacific Forum Fisheries Agency Convention *1 1979 Convention for the Protection of the Natural Resources and Environment of the South Pacific Region (SPREP Convention) *1,2 1986 South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty (Rarotonga Treaty) *1,2 1986 Treaty on Fisheries between the Governments of Certain Pacific Island States and the Government of the United States of America *3 1987 Convention for the Prohibition of Fishing with Long Driftnets in the South Pacific (Tarawa Declaration) *1,2 1992 Cooperation in Fisheries Surveillance and Law Enforcement in the South Pacific Region (Niue Treaty) *1 1993 *source: 1. Mangubhai (2002), 2. Ministry of Line and Phoenix Development (1999). 3. Crocombe (2001). Wetlands - Rawaki (Phoenix), McKean, and Birnie have been listed under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Significance (Anon. 1985). D. REFERENCES CITED Anon. nd. Gilbertese and Phoenix lands code. Anon. 1868. Loss of three Boston ships in the Pacific Ocean, their crews all saved. The Boston Herald, Boston. February 4, 1868 (see Ward 1967, p. 313-314). 18
PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN Chapter III. Background, 7. Regulations, Laws and International Agreements Draft 1 March 2007 Anon. 1985. Kiribati. Pp. 115-124 in "Report of the Third Pacific National Parks and Reserves Conference, Apia, Western Samoa. Vol. III. Country reviews. Anon. 2005. Preliminary findings: a snapshot of the condition of coral reefs in Fiji Islands, French Polynesia, Kiribati, New Caledonia, Tonga and Vanuatu from 2002-2004. SPC Fisheries Newsletter No. 112, January - March 2005. pp. 3-5. Bleakley, C. (ed.). 1995. Marine region 14, South Pacific. Pages 13-53 in G. Kelleher, C. Bleakley, and S. Wells (eds.), A global representative system of marine protected areas. Volume IV. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, The World Bank, The World Conservation Union (IUCN). Bryan, E.H., Jr. 1941. American Polynesia: coral islands of the central Pacific. Honolulu: Tongg Publishing Co. 208 pp. Bryan, E.H., Jr. 1942. American Polynesia and the Hawaiian chain. Honolulu: Tongg Publishing Co. 253 pp. Burns, T., B . Graham, A. Munro, and I. Wallis. 2000. Management of persistant organic pollutants in Pacific Island countries, waste and obsolete chemicals and chemical contaminated sites SPREP. 227 pp. Crocombe, R. 2001. The South Pacific. Suva: University of the South Pacific. Dahl, A.L. 1980. Regional ecosystems survey of the South Pacific area. SPC/IUCN Technical Paper 179, South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia. Ellis, A.F. 1937. Adventuring in coral seas. Australia: Angus and Robertson, Ltd. 264 pp. Garnett, M.C. 1983a. A management plan for nature conservation in the Line and Phoenix Islands. Part 1. Description. Unpublished report prepared for the Ministry of Line and Phoenix Islands, Kiritimati Island, Kiribati. 318 pp. Garnett, M.C. 1983b. A management plan for nature conservation in the Line and Phoenix Islands. Part 2. Policy. Unpublished report prepared for the Ministry of Line and Phoenix Islands, Kiritimati Island, Kiribati. Garnett, M.C. 1983c. Part 3. Recommendations. Unpublished report prepared for the Ministry of Line and Phoenix Islands, Kiritimati Island, Kiribati. 125 pp. Government of Kiribati. 1977. Laws of the Gilbert Islands, Chapter 100. Wildlife Conservation. Revised 1977. Greenpeace. n.d. Overview profiles of persistent organic pollutants in the Pacific Islands. Appendix Hydrographic Office. 1956. Sailing directions for the Pacific islands. Vol. III. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. H.O. Publication No. 166. 460 pp. [cited unseen from McIntire 1960.] 19
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Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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