Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 4. Marine Resources Draft 1 March 2007 Bunker (1951) reported observing very little marine plant life. Most of the reef area was covered with microscopic algae. In the shallow bay areas, there was thick growth of filamentous green algae. Luomala (1951) identified one species of brown seaweed (Fucaceae) from Abariringa (Canton), Turbinaria ornata. Degener and Gillaspy (1955) reported on the various species of marine algae present on Abariringa (Canton). 1) Ulvaceae - Enteromorpha sp., Ulva lactuca? 2) Cladophoraceae - Cladophora sp., Cladophoroposis menbranacea 3) Caulerpaceae - Caulerpa crassifolia, Caulerpa peltata, Calerpa serrulata 4) Valoniaceae – Dictyosphaeria cavernosa, Valonia sp. 5) Fucaceae - Turbinaria ornata 6) Gelidiaceae – Gelidium sp. 7) Gigartinaceae – Ahnfeltia concinna 8) Sphaerococcaceae - Gracilaria lichenoides?, Hypnea spinella 9) Rhodomelaceae - Chondria sp., Herposiphonia tenella 10) Ceramiaceae - Centroceras clavulatum, Ceramium sp. 11) Grateloupiaceae - Halymenia sp. 12) Corallinaceae - Jania capillacea, Lithothamion sp. Degener and Gillaspy (1955) noted that the diatoms, Navicula sp. was collected on Abariringa (Canton). Green, brown, and red marine algae from Abariringa (Canton) were examined by Dawson (1959). The following species were examined and discussed in detail. According to Dawson (1959), the discussion on Polysiphonia was provided by Dr. G.J. Hollenberg. 1) Enteromorpha clathrata 2) Enteromorpha sp. 3) Enteromorpha kylinii 4) Ulvella lens 5) Cladophora fascicularis 6) Cladophora flexuosa 7) Dictyosphaeria cavernosa 8) Boodlea composita 9) Cladophoropsis gracillimum 10) Cladophoropsis sundanensis 11) Ederbesia attenuate 12) Caulerpa raceniosa var. peltata 13) Caulerpa racemosa var. turbinata 14) Caulerpa serrulata 15) Caulerpa urvilleana 16) Bryopsis pennata 17) Codium ovale 18) Codium geppii 19) Halimeda fragilis 20) Halimeda micronesica 27) Pocockiella papenfussii 28) Pocockiella variegata 29) Turbinaria ornata 30) Turbinaria trialata 31) Gelidium pusillum 32) Pterocladia sp. 33) Gelidiella rigidiuscula 34) Gelidiopsis intricata 35) Jacia capillacea 36) Jania micrarthrodia 37) Jania tenella 38) Hypnea esperi 39) Gracilaria sp. 40) Lomentaria sp. 41) Ceramium clarionensis 42) Ceramium equisetoides 43) Ceramium gracillimum var. byssoideum 44) Ceramium vagabunde 45) Ceramium sp. 46) Grirfithsia sp. 3
PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 4. Marine Resources Draft 1 March 2007 21) Halimeda opuntia 22) Ectocarpus indicus 23) Sphacelaria furcigera 24) Sphacelaria sp. 25) Dictyota friabilis 26) Dictyopteris repens 47) Herposiphonia secunda 48) Heterosiphonia wurdemannii 49) Polysiphonia ferulacea 50) Polysiphonia flaccidissima 51) Polysiphonia mollis 52) Laurencia nana McIntire (1960) reported that there were many types of aquatic plants around Abariringa (Canton). These included foraminifera, coralline algae, and others. Hollenberg (1968c) proposed several new tetrasporic algae, Polysiphonia, species and varieties including Polysiphonia sparsa comb. nov. This was based in part to a specimen that was found on Abariringa (Canton). Seaweed was not found around Abariringa (Tunaari) (Government of Kiribati 1995). The survey team brought seedlings and a test farm was established at Tebaronga. South et al (2001) reported on marine algae collected from Abariringa (Kanton), Enderbury, Manra (Sydney), McKean, Nikumaroro (Gardner), Orona (Hull), and Rawaki (Phoenix) in 2000 by the New England Aquarium Expedition (see also Stone et al 2001). A total of 69 taxa were identified (see Table III-4.1 above). BIRNIE Hollenberg (1968b) described a new species of epiphytic algae, Herposiponia dendroidea, in part based on specimens from Nikumaroro (Gardner), Birnie, and Enderbury. Hollenberg (1968c) proposed several new tetrasporic algae, Polysiphonia, species and varieties including Polysiphonia poko var. poko var nov. This was based in part to a specimen that was found on Halimeda sp. from Birnie. ENDERBURY Hollenberg (1968b) described a new species of epiphytic algae, Herposiponia dendroidea, in part based on specimens from Nikumaroro (Gardner), Birnie, and Enderbury. Hollenberg (1968c) proposed several new tetrasporic algae, Polysiphonia, species and varieties including Polysiphonia poko var. poko var nov. This was based in part to a specimen that was found on Halimeda sp. from Enderbury. In 2000, both leeward and windward slopes of Enderbury were dominated by coral rubble (Stone et al 2001). Coralline algae and Halimeda covered the rubble and rock surfaces. South et al (2001) reported on marine algae collected from Abariringa (Kanton), Enderbury, Manra (Sydney), McKean, Nikumaroro (Gardner), Orona (Hull), and Rawaki (Phoenix) in 2000 by the New England Aquarium Expedition (see also Stone et al 2001). A total of 69 taxa were identified (see Table III-4.1 above). 4
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The Phoenix Islands Protected Area
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Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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