Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 3. Terrestrial Resources Draft 1 March 2007 Bryan (1941 and 1942) reported the presence of lizards on Manra (Sydney). Garnett (1983) noted that there were two species of reptiles on Manra (Sydney), the Polynesian gecko, Gehyra oceanica, and snake-eyed skink, Ablepharus boutonii. Pierce et al (2006) recorded reptiles observed in Abariringa (Kanton), Birnie, Enderbury, McKean, Nikumaroro, Orona, and Rawaki (see Table III-3.15 above). MCKEAN A few lizards were noted on McKean (Hydrographic Office 1940; see also Bryan 1941 and 1942). Garnett (1983) reported one species of lizard on McKean, the morning gecko, Lepidodactylus lugubris. Pierce et al (2006) recorded reptiles observed in Abariringa (Kanton), Birnie, Enderbury, McKean, Nikumaroro, Orona, and Rawaki (see Table III-3.15 above). NIKUMARORO (GARDNER) Garnett (1983) reported five species of lizards from Nikumaroro (Gardner). These included: 1) Mourning gecko, Lepidodactylus lugubris, 2) House gecko, Hemidactylus frenatus, 3) Stump-toed gecko, Gehyra mutilata, 4) Snake-eyed skink, Ablepharus bouton, 5) Polynesian gecko, Gehyra oceanica, 6) Azure-tailed skink, Emoia cyanura. Pierce et al (2006) recorded reptiles observed in Abariringa (Kanton), Birnie, Enderbury, McKean, Nikumaroro, Orona, and Rawaki (see Table III-3.15 above). ORONA (HULL) Lizards were present on Orona (Hull) (Bryan 1934). Bryan (1941 and 1942) reported that three species of lizards were found there. No species list was provided. Garnett (1983) reported four species of lizards from Orona (Hull). They included: 1) Stump-toed gecko, Gehyra mutilata, 2) Snake-eyed skink, Ablepharus bouton, 3) Polynesian gecko, Gehyra oceanica, 4) Azure-tailed skink, Emoia cyanura. Pierce et al (2006) recorded reptiles observed in Abariringa (Kanton), Birnie, Enderbury, McKean, Nikumaroro, Orona, and Rawaki (see Table III-3.15 above). 64
PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 3. Terrestrial Resources Draft 1 March 2007 RAWAKI (PHOENIX) Lizards were on Rawaki (Phoenix) (Hydrographic Office 1940). Bryan (1941 and 1942) noted that there were no lizards on Rawaki (Phoenix). Garnett (1983) noted that no lizards had been reported on Rawaki (Phoenix). Pierce et al (2006) recorded reptiles observed in Abariringa (Kanton), Birnie, Enderbury, McKean, Nikumaroro, Orona, and Rawaki (see Table III-3.15 above). G. BIRDS Bryan (1940a, 1941, and 1942) reported that the bird life had been described by J.J. Lister (see Lister 1891). Lister (1891) noted the presences various bird species on Abariringa (Canton), Birnie, Manra (Sydney), McKean, Nikumaroro (Gardner), and Rawaki (Phoenix) (see Table III-3.16 below). No birds were noted for Enderbury or Orona (Hull). Table III-3.16. Bird species identified on various Phoenix Islands* (source: Lister 1891). species Abariringa Birnie Manra McKean Nikumaroro Rawaki (Canton) (Sydney) (Gardner) (Phoenix) Charadrius fulvus X X X Strepsilas interpres X X X Numenius tahitiensis X X X Totanus incanus X X Sterna bergii X Sterna panaya X Sterna fuliginosa X X Sterna lunata X X X Sterna melanauchen X Anous stolidus X X X X Anous caeruleus X X X X X Gygis candida X X X X X Frgata minor X Fregata aquila X Phaeton rubricauda X X X X Phaeton aetheus X Sula leucogaster X X X X X Sula cyyanops X X X X X Sula piscatrix X X X X X Puffinus assimilis X Puffinus dichrous X Puffinus chlororhynchus X Puffinus nativitatis X X Estrelata X X 65
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The Phoenix Islands Protected Area
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Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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