Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 5. Fisheries Resources Draft 1 March 2007 RAWAKI (PHOENIX) As part of the South Pacific Commission’s Skipjack Survey and Assessment Programme in Kiribati waters, trial fishing was conducted west of McKean, Abariringa (Canton), Enderbury, and east of Rawaki (Phoenix) (Hallier and Kearney 1980). No fish were tagged off of Rawaki (Phoenix). B. OFFSHORE FISHERIES (TUNA) In 1979, the 200 mile exclusive economic zone around the Phoenix and Line Islands was declared (Teiwaki 1988). In 1987, the U.S.A. and certain Pacific Island states entered into a Multilateral Treaty on Fisheries (Crocombe 2001). Kiribati was one of the Pacific Island states that approved the treaty. The Treaty allowed tuna purse seine vessels from the U.S. to fish in Kiribati waters (including the Kiribati EEZ around the Phoenix Islands). TBAP (1993) provided annual summaries for boat days for longline, pole-and-line and purse seine vessels in the Kiribati EEZ from 1978 to 1990 (see Figure III-5.5 below). Figure III-5.5. Annual boat days by longline (LL), pole-and-line (PL) and purse seine (PS) vessels in the Kiribati EEZ, 1978 to 1990 (source: Tuna and Billfish Assessment Programme 1993). TBAP (1993) provided annual summaries for bigeye, yellowfin, and skipjack by gear type for foreing vessels in the Kiribati EEZ from 1978 to 1990 (see Figure III-5.6 below). Figure III-5.6. Annual landings of bigeye (BET), yellowfin (YFT), and 8
PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 5. Fisheries Resources Draft 1 March 2007 skipjack (SJT) by longline (LL), pole-and-line (PL) and purse seine (PS) vessels in the Kiribati EEZ, 1978 to 1990 (source: Tuna and Billfish Assessment Programme 1993). TBAP (1993) diagrammed the distribution of pole-and-line skipjack and yellowfin tuna catches in Kiribati (including the Phoenix Islands) from 1985 to 1990 (see Figure III-5.7 below). TBAP (1993) also diagrammed the distribution of longline yellowfin and bigeye catches in the Kiribati EEZ (including the Phoenix Islands) from 1985 to 1990 (see Figure III-5.8 below). 9
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The Phoenix Islands Protected Area
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Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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