Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN Chapter III. Background, 3. Terrestrial Resources Draft 1 March 2007 Pierce et al (2006) provided population estimates of shore and land birds in all eight of the Phoenix Islands (see Table III-3.28 above). H. MAMMALS Maude (1937) noted that there was a small rat on all of the Phoenix Islands. This was similar to that found in the Gilbert Islands. To control rat populations, the time honoured expenditure of a penny a rat tail was proposed. Maude (1937) noted that the use of rat poison bait resulted in the increase in rat populations throughout the islands. Carter et al (1945) reported that the common rat, Rattus sp., and the house mouse, Mus sp., were found on the Phoenix Islands. Bryan (1974) noted that the Polynesian rat, Rattus exulans, was present on many equatorial islands [such as the Phoenix Islands]. These rats can be so small that they are mistakenly identified as mice. Anderson (2002) noted that no pre-historic faunal extinctions have been recorded yet for the Phoenix Islands. Neilson (2002) listed mammals that had been introduced to Abariringa (Kanton), Enderbury, Nikumaroro, Orona, and Rawaki (see Table III-3.31 below). Table III-3.31. Introduced mammals to the Phoenix Islands (source: Neilson 2002). Species Common name Kiribati name Nikumaroro Rawaki Abariringa Enderbury Orona (Kanton) Sus scrofa Pig Te beeki X Canis lupus Dog Te kamea X Felis catus Cat Te katamwa X X Oryctolagus cuniculus Rabbit Te rabiti X Rattus exulans Polynesian rat Te kimoa X X X X Rattus rattus Asian black rat Te kimoa X X Mus musculus mouse Te kimoa ae uarereke X Pierce et al (2006) identified mammals observed on Birnie, Enderbury, McKean, Nikumaroro, Orona, and Rawaki and compared them with previously recorded species (see Table III-3.32 below). Table III-3.32. Invasive mammal species in the Phoenix Islands previously 102
PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN Chapter III. Background, 3. Terrestrial Resources Draft 1 March 2007 recorded and recorded in 2006. (source: Pierce et al 2006). Pierce et al (2006) estimated the populationof mammal species on Birnie, Enderbury, McKean, Nikumaroro, Orona, Rawaki (see Table III-3.33 below). Table III-3.33. Population estimates of mammal species in the Phoenix Islands, 2006. (source: Pierce et al 2006). 103
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The Phoenix Islands Protected Area
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Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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