Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 4. Marine Resources Draft 1 March 2007 E. ANNELIDS ABARIRNGA (CANTON) McIntire (1960) reported that the polychaete, Eurythoe pacifica, was found in the lagoon at Abariringa Canton) (see also Degener and Gillaspy 1955). F. MOLLUSCS Foin (1976) identified 31 cypraeid (cowrie) biogeographic provinces around the world. For region 27, the western limit was Samoa and the Phoenix Islands. Foin (1976) compared these biogeographic regions to plate tectonics and concluded that the effects of plate tectonics appeared to be a major influence on the biogeography of the Cyrpaeidae. Integrated Marine Management Ltd. (1993) noted that Tridacna maxima had been reported from the Phoenix Islands. However, they did not specify which of the Phoenix Islands it had been reported from. In 2002, surveys of selected invertebrate diversity and abundance were conducted in the Phoenix Islands (Obura and Stone 2003). Abariringa, Birnie, Enderbury, Manra, Nikumaroro, Orona, and Rawaki were surveyed. Mollusks were strongly represented by bivalves and gastropods. No cepalopods were observed in 2002, but they were observed on night dives in 2000 (Stone et al 2001). ABARIRINGA (CANTON, KANTON) Bunker (1951) reported that much of the beach was littered with Tridacna sp. shells. Byran (1955) published a list of shells that were collected on Abariringa (Canton) in 1951 by Otto Degener. McIntire (1960) reported that three species of shipworms, Teredo samoaensis, T. gregoryi, and T. bensoni, had been recorded for Abariringa (Canton) (see also Degener and Gillaspy 1955). During the Abariringa (Canton) atoll lagoon survey in 1973, 90 species of molluscs were recorded (Oates 2003). Bryan (1974) presented a table listing the bivalves found on Abariringa (Canton) and Enderbury. This was modified and presented below (see Table III-4.10 below). Table III-4.10. List of Bivalvia found on Abariringa (Canton) and Enderbury (source: Bryan 1974). Scientific name Common name Family Island BIVALVIA 25
PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 4. Marine Resources Draft 1 March 2007 Arca sp.* 1 Ark shell Arcidae Abariringa (Canton) Pedalion perna* 1 Purse shell Isogononidae Abariringa (Canton) Pinctada Pearl oyster Pteriidae Abariringa (Canton) margaritifera* 1 Modiolus auriculatus Mussel Mytilidae Abariringa (Canton)? Periglypta reticulate* 1 Venus shell Veneridae Abariringa (Canton), Enderbury Asaphis deflorata* 1 GASTROPODA* Rayed cockle Asaphidae Abariringa (Canton) 2 Trochus intextus Top shell Trochidae Abariringa (Canton), Enderbury Turbo argyrostomus Turban shell Turbinidae Enderbury Turbo intercostalis* 1 Turban shell Turbinidae Abariringa (Canton) Astralium confragosum Turban shell Turbinidae Enderbury Nerita plicata* 1 Sea snail Neritidae Abariringa (Canton), Enderbury Littorina coccinea* 1 Periwinkle Littorinidae Abariringa (Canton), Enderbury Planaxis sucatus* 1 Grooved shell Plaxidae Abariringa (Canton) Cerithium breve* 1 Horn shell Cerithiidae Abariringa (Canton) Cerithium echinatum* 1 Horn shell Cerithiidae Abariringa (Canton) Cerithium tuberosa* 1 Horn shell Cerithiidae Abariringa (Canton) Cypraea moneta* 1 Money cowry Cypraeidae Abariringa (Canton) Cypraea depressa Cowry Cypraeidae Enderbury Cypraea poraria Cowry Cypraeidae Enderbury Cypraea caputserpentis* 1 Cowry Cypraeidae Abariringa (Canton), Enderbury Cypraea Isabella Cowry Cypraeidae Enderbury Cypraea intermedia* 1 Cowry Cypraeidae Abariringa (Canton) Epona mariae* 1 Cowry Cypraeidae Abariringa (Canton) Cymatium Triton shell Cymatiidae Abariringa (Canton) nicobaricum* 1 Maculotriton pusillus* 1 Dye shell Thaididae Abariringa (Canton) Drupa ricinus* 3 Dye shell Thaididae Abariringa (Canton), Enderbury Drupa morum Dye shell Thaididae Enderbury Morula granulata* 1 Dye shell Thaididae Abariringa (Canton) Morula uva Dye shell Thaididae Enderbury Morula nodus* 1 Dye shell Thaididae Abariringa (Canton) Purprua Dye shell Thaididae Abariringa (Canton) hippocastaneum* 1 Quoyula madreporarum Coralliophilidae Enderbury Engina lineata* 1 Whelk Buccinulidae Abariringa (Canton) Engina mendicaria* 1 Whelk Buccinulidae Abariringa (Canton) Latirus prismaticus* 1 Spindle shell Fasciolariidae Abariringa (Canton) Mitra litterata Miter shell Mitridae Abariringa (Canton) Vasum ceramicum* 1 Vase shell Vasidae Abariringa (Canton) Vasum armatuom Vase shell Vasidae Enderbury 26
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The Phoenix Islands Protected Area
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List of Acronyms Acronym full name
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Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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