Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 4. Marine Resources Draft 1 March 2007 Total 66 5 233 34 Kerr and Wragg (2006) reported their 2006 observations of marine turtles on Birnie, Enderbury, Manra, McKean, Nikumaroro, Orona, and Rawaki. Results are provided in Table III-4.15 below. Table III-4.15. Turtle sightings on SCUBA dives and at sea (source: Kerr and Wragg 2006). Island Quantity Type Latitude Longitude Kerr and Wragg (2006) also conducted shoreline surveys for old (>1 year old) and new (< 1 year old) turtle nests and turtle tracks on Birnie, Enderbury, Manra, McKean, Nikumaroro, Orona, and Rawaki. Results of these surveys are provided in Figure III-4.16 below. Table III-4.16. Sightings of marine turtle nests in the Phoenix Islands (source: Kerr and Wragg 2006). 47
PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 4. Marine Resources Draft 1 March 2007 Pierce et al (2006) reported that no evidence of recent (1 to 2 months) turtle nesting on Birnie, Enderbury, McKean, Nikumaroro, Orona, and Rawaki. However, several old nests were observed (see Table III-4.17). Table III-4.17. Turtle nests observed on the Phoenix Islands in April to May 2006. (source: Pierce et al 2006). ABARIRINGA (CANTON, KANTON) Bryan (1934) reported observing turtles on Abariringa (Canton). Bryan (1941 and 1942) mentioned that turtles come up to sandy beaches to lay eggs. Maude (1937) reported that the reef beaches of Abariringa (Canton) were covered with turtle tracks. During that visit, 4 large turtles were caught. Degener and Gillaspy 1955) noted that occasionally on Abariringa (Canton), a turtle comes on the beach to lay her eggs (see also McIntire 1960). In 1973, a preliminary turtle survey was completed on Abariringa (Canton) (Balazs 1975). Principal nesting sites were along four areas of the beach (see Figure III-4.6). Figure III-4.6. Marine Turtle Nesting Areas on Abariringa (Canton) (source: Balazs 1975). 48
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Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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