Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 3. Terrestrial Resources Draft 1 March 2007 Calotermes curvithorax from Abariringa (Canton) was re-examined and found to be synonymous with Kalotermes immigrans. Van Zwaluwenburg (1952b) reported that the tenebrionid beetle, Gonocephalum adpressiformes, had been identified from Abariringa (Canton). Pemberton (1952) reported on occurrence of the grasshopper, Aiolopus tamulus, from Abariringa (Canton). The specimen was collected by N.L.H. Krauss in 1950. Frick (1952) reported studying two specimens of Ophiomyia sp. from Abariringa (Canton). These appeared to be distinct. Frick (1952) declined to describe them here. Hardy (1952) reported that in 1950, Ishiodon scutellaris was collected on Abariringa (Canton). Hardy (1952) indicated that this should be corrected to I. penicillatus. Frick (1953) proposed a new species of Agromyzidae (Diptera), Ophiomyia scaevolae, from Abariringa (Canton). The holotype was collected on Abariringa (Canton) from a leaf of Scaevola frustescens (naupaka). A serious enemy of Cordia was the caterpillar of the moth Achaea janata which defoliated two entire groves of Cordia (Hatheway 1955). Van Zwaluwenburg (1955) reported 93 species of insects (excluding one species of Isoptera) and 15 related species on Abariringa (Canton) (see also Wiens 1962; see Table III-3.3). Degener and Gillespy (1955) noted that the number of native insect species on Abariringa (Canton) was small due to the isolation of the island and limited flora. Van Zwalunwenburg (1955) up-dated his 1943 list of insects that occurred on Abariringa (Canton). These are also included in Table III-3.10 below. Table III-3.10. Revised list of insect species on Abariringa (Canton) (source: Van Zwaluwenburg (1955) Order Family Species Thysanura Lepismidae Undetermined species Collembola Entomobryidae Undetermined species Orthoptera Blattidae Cutilia soror Orthoptera Blattidae Periplaneta americana Orthoptera Blattidae Pycnoscelus surinamensis Orthoptera Blattidae Supella supellectilium Orthoptera Blattidae Blattia sp. Orthoptera Gryllidae Gryllodes sigillatus Orthoptera Tettingoniidae Aiolopus tamulus Isoptera Kalotermitidae Kalotermes immigrans Embioptera Oligotomidae Oligotoma saundersii Demaptera Labiduridae Anisolabis eteronoma Odonata Libellulidae Diplacodes bipunctata Odonata Libellulidae Pantala flavescens Corrodentia Liposcelidae Undetermined sp. Corrodentia Periopsocidae Ectopscocus perkinsi Homoptera Cicadellidae Orosius argentatus Homoptera Aphididae Aphis gossypii 46
PHOENIX ISLANDS PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT PLAN <strong>Chapter</strong> III. Background, 3. Terrestrial Resources Draft 1 March 2007 Homoptera Coccidae Asterolecanium pustulans Homoptera Coccidae Chrysomphalus aonidum Homoptera Coccidae Coccus hesperidum Homoptera Coccidae Pinnaspis strachani Homoptera Coccidae Pseudococcus palmarum Homoptera Coccidae Pseudococcus adonidum Homoptera Coccidae Saissetia hemispherica Homoptera Coccidae Undermined species Heteroptera Cydnidae Geotomus pygmaeus Heteroptera Pentatomidae Oechalia prob. consocialis Heteroptera Nabidae Nabis capsiformis Heteroptera Miridae Camylomma near hawaiiensis Heteroptera Miridae Trigonotylus brevipes Heteroptera Miridae Cyrtorhinus zwalunwenburgi Heteroptera Gerridae Halobates micans Coleoptera Carabidae Tachys muscens Coleoptera Carabidae Tachys sp. Coleoptera Histeridae Carcinops quatuordecimstriata Coleoptera Corynetidae Necrobia rufipes Coleoptera Elateridae Conoderus pallipes Coleoptera Dermestidae Dermestes cadaverinus Coleoptera Nitidulidae Carpophilus hemipterus Coleoptera Coccinellidae Harmonia arcuata Coleoptera Anthicidae Anthicus oceanicus Coleoptera Tenebrionidae Gonocephalum adpressiforme Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Pleurophorus parvulus Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Saprosites pygmaeus Coleoptera Anthribidae Araecerus vielillardi Coleoptera Curculionidae Calandra oryzae Coleoptera Curculionidae Dryotribus mimeticus Lepidoptera Tineidae Petrochroa dimorpha Lepidoptera Hyposmocomidae Aphthonetus sp. Lepidoptera Pyralidae Hymenia recurvalis Lepidoptera Arctiidae Utetheisa pulchelloides Lepidoptera Phalaenidae Achaea janata Lepidoptera Phalaenidae Amyna octo Lepidoptera Phalaenidae Heliothis armigera Lepidoptera Phalaenidae Laphygma exempta Lepidoptera Phalaenidae Prodenia litura Lepidoptera Phalaenidae Undetermined species Lepidoptera Danaidae Danaida plexippus Lepidoptera Nymphalidae Hypolimnas bolina Diptera Mycetophilidae Undetermined species Diptera Tendipedidae Undertermined species Diptera Sciaridae Undetermine species Diptera Dolichopodidae Chrysosoma sp. Diptera Dolichopodidae Hydrophorus sp. Diptera Syrphidae Ischiodon penicillatus 47
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The Phoenix Islands Protected Area
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Chapter I Intro & Objectives - SPREP

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