Turks and Caicos Islands

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CCCRA Profiling Flow Chart The CCCRA continues to provide assistance to the governments, communities and the private sector of the Caribbean at the local destination level and at national level through its primary outputs for each of the 15 participating countries: National Climate Change Risk Profiles; Summary Documents; and high-resolution maps showing sea level rise and storm surge projections under various scenarios for vulnerable coastal areas. It is anticipated that this approach will be replicated in other destinations and countries across the Caribbean Basin. The CCCRA explored recent and future changes in climate in each of the 15 countries using a combination of observations and climate model projections. Despite the limitations that exist with regards to climate modelling and the attribution of present conditions to climate change, this information provides very useful indications of the changes in the characteristics of climate and impacts on socio-economic sectors. Consequently, decision makers should adopt a precautionary approach and ensure that measures are taken to increase the resilience of economies, businesses and communities to climate-related hazards. This report was created through an extensive desk research, participatory workshops, fieldwork, surveys and analyses with a wide range of public and private sector, and local stakeholders over 18 months. xiii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AHC ------------------ Acute Haemorrhagic Conjunctivitis AIC -------------------- Aviation-induced clouds AOSIS ---------------- Alliance of Small Island States APD ------------------- Air Passenger Duty AR4 ------------------- Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC) ARI -------------------- Acute Respiratory Infections ASTER ---------------- Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer BAU ------------------ Business as Usual CAD ------------------- Caribbean Application Document CARDI ---------------- Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute CAREC --------------- Caribbean Epidemiology Centre CARICOM ----------- Caribbean Community CBA ------------------- Community Based Adaptation CCCCC---------------- Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre CCCRA --------------- CARIBSAVE Climate Change Risk Atlas CCRIF ----------------- Caribbean Catastrophe Risk Insurance Facility CDB ------------------- Caribbean Development Bank CDC ------------------- Centre for Disease Control and Prevention CDEMA -------------- Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency CDM ------------------ Clean Development Mechanism (in the context of Energy/Emissions) CDM ------------------ Comprehensive Disaster Management CEHI ------------------ Caribbean Environmental Health Institute CEP ------------------- Caribbean Environment Programme CFP ------------------- Ciguatera Fish Poisoning CITES ----------------- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species COP ------------------- Conference of Parties CPA ------------------- Country Poverty Assessment CPACC --------------- Caribbean Planning for Adaptation to Climate Change CRFM ---------------- Caribbean Regional Fisheries Mechanism CRI -------------------- Climate Risk Index CRID ------------------ Regional Disaster Center – Latin America and the Caribbean CSGM ---------------- Climate Studies Group Mona CTO ------------------- Caribbean Tourism Organization CUBiC ---------------- Caribbean Uniform Building Code DANA ---------------- Damage and Needs Assessment DDME ---------------- Department for Disaster Management and Emergencies, Turks and Caicos Islands DECR ----------------- Department of Environmental and Coastal Resources DEFRA --------------- United Kingdom Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs DEPS ----------------- Department for Economic Planning and Statistics, Turks and Caicos Islands DF --------------------- Dengue Fever DFID ------------------ Department for International Development DHF ------------------- Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever DJF -------------------- Seasonal period of December, January, February DMC ------------------ Disaster Management Committee DRM ------------------ Disaster Risk Management DRR ------------------- Disaster Risk Reduction ECE ------------------- Energy Conservation and Efficiency ECLAC ---------------- United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean EIA -------------------- Environmental Impact Assessment EM-DAT ------------- The International Disaster Database ENSO ----------------- El Niño Southern Oscillation xiv
Page 1 and 2: Caribbean Regional Headquarters Has
Page 3 and 4: 4.3.4. Women and Youth in TCI Agric
Page 5 and 6: 6.3. Energy Supply and Distribution
Page 7 and 8: Figure 5.8.2: Relationship status o
Page 9 and 10: Table 4.1.2: Availability of water
Page 11 and 12: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The CARIBSAVE Part
Page 13: The field work components of the re
Page 17 and 18: UKOT ----------------- United Kingd
Page 19 and 20: Overview Of Climate Change Issues I
Page 21 and 22: The field study sites include notab
Page 23 and 24: coastal infrastructure and settleme
Page 25 and 26: Perceptions of vulnerability in the
Page 27 and 28: Energy and Tourism Tourism is an in
Page 29 and 30: Reviewing and considering the feasi
Page 31 and 32: 4. Local watershed management: supp
Page 33 and 34: Given the importance of tourism to
Page 35 and 36: Marine and Terrestrial Biodiversity
Page 37 and 38: terrestrial habitats for the purpos
Page 39 and 40: 1. GLOBAL AND REGIONAL CONTEXT The
Page 41 and 42: damages from intense climatic condi
Page 43 and 44: 2. NATIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES 2.1. Geog
Page 45 and 46: Table 2.2.1: Gross Domestic Product
Page 47 and 48: Figure 2.2.1 shows a decline in per
Page 49 and 50: oom for expansion of the fin fisher
Page 51 and 52: The CPA points out that the all-inc
Page 53 and 54: Table 3.1.1: Earliest and latest ye
Page 55 and 56: GCM projections of future rainfall
Page 57 and 58: Table 3.3.4: GCM and RCM projected
Page 59 and 60: Relative humidity data has not been
Page 61 and 62: Table 3.6.1: Observed and GCM proje
Page 63 and 64: Annual Table 3.8.1: Observed and GC
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Annual DJF MAM JJA SON Annual DJF M
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frequency in the last 1,500 years b
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thermal expansion, with only a cons
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particularly affected by higher wat
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Table 4.1.2: Availability of water
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3). Factors which increase the vuln
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4.2. Energy Supply and Distribution
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Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
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Table 4.2.3: Assessment of CO2 emis
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Figure 4.2.3: Evolution of electric
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- Reduce electricity costs and pric
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Figure 4.2.5: Crude oil prices 1869
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Climate policy Figure 4.2.6: Fuel c
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taxes can also be a highly transpar
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number of potential impacts of clim
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4.3. Agriculture and Food Security
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Caicos Islands stems from the fact
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Table 4.4.1: Selected statistics re
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2000). Thus, despite the fact that
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Table 4.4.3: Reported cases of gast
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4.5. Marine and Terrestrial Biodive
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Table 4.5.1: Turks and Caicos Islan
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Status of wetlands Over half of the
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and enforcing adequate coastal setb
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Turtle fishery At least two species
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Vulnerability of coral reefs to cli
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Figure 4.5.4: Unusual amount of Sar
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Figure 4.6.1: Grand Turk, The Turks
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Table 4.6.1: Impacts associated wit
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to identify individual properties,
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Figure 4.6.6: Total beach and land
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the tourism sector as well, since t
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Hurricane Irene (2011) Figure 4.7.2
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4.7.3. Vulnerability of the tourism
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greater burden of care as poorer ho
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CLIMATE CHANGE EFFECTS DIRECT INDIR
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Partnership based on the establishe
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each gender group is of the opinion
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entity. One of the key resources ne
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5. ADAPTIVE CAPACITY PROFILE FOR TH
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The institutional and regulatory fr
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5.1.3. Technology Hydrological and
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equested a rate review to rebalance
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Table 5.2.1: Average weighted emiss
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agree that switching off air condit
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Note: Savings costs of energy effic
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Vast options exist to reduce energy
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5.4. Human Health 5.4.1. Policy The
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Table 5.4.1: Summary effects on the
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weaker social infrastructure. Conti
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end the Turks and Caicos Islands ar
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5.5.3. Technology A high degree of
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Table 5.6.1: Summary of adaptation
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5.6.2. Technology - Soft Engineerin
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5.7. Comprehensive Natural Disaster
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Table 5.7.1: Enhanced Comprehensive
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Related work in needs and vulnerabi
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Early Warning Systems (EWS) An EWS
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50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10%
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distributions based on the gender o
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significant differences in househol
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Table 5.8.13: Source of food supply
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45.0% 40.0% 35.0% 30.0% 25.0% 20.0%
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Social Protection Provision Table 5
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Table 5.8.24: Sample distribution b
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Subsistence Agricultural land (16%)
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Resource Importance River / Stream
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In the event of a hurricane, 90.3%
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Event Hurricane Flooding Storm Surg
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Table 5.8.37: Household Adaptation
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Assessments focussing on the links
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Provide gender disaggregated data a
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Short Term Actions Reassess water p
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Long Term Actions Pursue the concep
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Area Management Foundation (C-CAM)
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6.8. Comprehensive Natural Disaster
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The Fire Service is government-run,
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7. CONCLUSION 7.1. Climate Modellin
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7.3. Energy Supply and Distribution
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7.7. Sea Level Rise and Storm Surge
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REFERENCES Alcamo, J., Moreno, J. M
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CAREC. (2008a). Caribbean Epidemiol
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Contreras-Lisperguer, R., & de Cuba
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http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUA
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Government of the Turks and Caicos
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Hu, A., Meehl, G., Han, W., & Yin,
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Lime Turks & Caicos Islands. (2011)
Page 239 and 240:
OECD (2010). Taxation, Innovation a
Page 241 and 242:
Stern, N. (2006). The Economics of
Page 243 and 244:
Wetherell, G. (2010). Third Quarter
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