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5.8. Community Livelihoods, Gender, Poverty <strong>and</strong> Development<br />
As part of the CARIBSAVE Community Vulnerability <strong>and</strong> Adaptive Capacity Assessment methodology,<br />
household surveys were conducted in the Lower Bight community to determine household <strong>and</strong> community<br />
access to five livelihood assets (financial, physical, natural, social <strong>and</strong> human). Livelihood strategies<br />
(combinations of assets) are evaluated to determine the adaptive capacity of households <strong>and</strong> consequently<br />
communities.<br />
A total of 31 respondents were surveyed, 18 of whom were male <strong>and</strong> 13 female. There were 19<br />
respondents from male headed households <strong>and</strong> 12 respondents from female headed households.<br />
5.8.1. Demographic Profile of Respondents<br />
Residency in the Community<br />
Respondents indicated living in their community for varying lengths of time, <strong>and</strong> this is illustrated in Table<br />
5.8.1. Greater percentages of the female sub-group reported living in the community for longer periods of<br />
time than male respondents.<br />
Age Distribution<br />
Table 5.8.1: Length of residency in community<br />
Residency Male Female Total<br />
Less than 1 year 2 11% 1 8% 3 10%<br />
1 - 5 years 3 17% 0 0% 3 10%<br />
6 - 10 years 2 11% 3 23% 5 16%<br />
11 - 15 years 4 22% 3 23% 7 23%<br />
16 - 20 years 2 11% 2 15% 4 13%<br />
Over 20 years 5 28% 4 31% 9 29%<br />
Table 5.8.2 shows that respondents fit into most age categories, with majority of the sample (39%) being in<br />
the 35-44 age range. However, when disaggregated based on sex of respondent, the males were generally<br />
older than the female respondents.<br />
Table 5.8.2: Age distribution of sample<br />
Age Male Female TOTAL<br />
Under 25 1 6% 0 0% 1 3%<br />
25 - 34 2 11% 2 15% 4 13%<br />
35 - 44 6 33% 6 46% 12 39%<br />
45 - 54 5 28% 2 15% 7 23%<br />
55 - 59 2 11% 3 23% 5 16%<br />
Over 60 2 11% 0 0% 2 6%<br />
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