Turks and Caicos Islands

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ETS-------------------- Emission Trading Scheme EU--------------------- European Union EU ETS --------------- European Union Emissions Trading System EWS ------------------ Early Warning System FAO ------------------- Food and Agriculture Organization GCM ------------------ Global Circulation Model GDEM ---------------- Global Digital Elevation Model GCP ------------------- Ground Control Points GDP ------------------ Gross Domestic Product GGCA ---------------- Global Gender and Climate Alliance GHG ------------------ Green House Gas (-es) GIS -------------------- Geographic Information System GPS ------------------- Global Positioning System(s) HAB ------------------ Harmful Algal Blooms HFA ------------------- Hyogo Framework for Action HIV/AIDS ------------ human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome IA---------------------- Institutional Assessment IATA ------------------ International Air Transport Association IAS -------------------- Invasive Alien Species ICC -------------------- International Code Council ICZM ----------------- Integrated Coastal Zone Management IDB -------------------- Inter-American Development Bank IEA -------------------- International Energy Agency IGA ------------------- Independent Grocers Association INSMET -------------- Meteorological Institute of the Republic of Cuba IPCC ------------------ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ISDR ------------------ International Strategy for Disaster Reduction ISWMS --------------- Integrated Sustainable Waste Management System ITCZ------------------- Inter-tropical Convergence Zone IVM ------------------- Integrated Vector Management IUCN ----------------- International Union for the Conservation of Nature IWCM ---------------- Integrated Water Cycle Management MDGs ---------------- Millennium Development Goals MEA ------------------ Multi-later Environmental Agreements MOH ----------------- Ministry of Health, Government of the Turks and Caicos Islands MPA ------------------ Marine Protected Area MCS ------------------ Marine Conservation Society, Turks and Caicos Islands NASA ----------------- National Aeronautics and Space Administration NSEDF --------------- National Socio-economic Development Framework (Turks and Caicos Islands) OECD ----------------- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OTEP ----------------- United Kingdom Overseas Territories Environment Programme PAHO ---------------- Pan-American Health Organization PPC ------------------- Provo Power Company Ltd. PV --------------------- photovoltaic RCM ------------------ Regional Circulation Model RTK ------------------- Real Time Kinematic (GPS system) RNAT ----------------- Regional Needs Assessment Team SIDS ------------------ Small Island Developing States SLR -------------------- Sea Level Rise SST -------------------- Sea Surface Temperature TCI -------------------- Turks and Caicos Islands TCU ------------------- Turks & Caicos Utilities Ltd. TIN ------------------- Triangular Irregular Network UK -------------------- United Kingdom UKERC --------------- United Kingdom Energy Research Centre xv
UKOT ----------------- United Kingdom Overseas Territory (-ies) UN-OHRLLS --------- United Nations Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States UNDP ---------------- United Nations Development Programme UNEP ----------------- United Nations Environment Programme UNESCO ------------- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNFCCC ------------- United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFPA --------------- United Nations Population Fund UNWTO ------------- United Nations World Tourism Organisation US --------------------- United States of America WAAS ---------------- Wide Area Augmentation System WHO ----------------- World Health Organization WHO-AIMS --------- World Health Organization – Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems WWTS --------------- Wastewater Wetland Treatment Systems xvi
Page 1 and 2: Caribbean Regional Headquarters Has
Page 3 and 4: 4.3.4. Women and Youth in TCI Agric
Page 5 and 6: 6.3. Energy Supply and Distribution
Page 7 and 8: Figure 5.8.2: Relationship status o
Page 9 and 10: Table 4.1.2: Availability of water
Page 11 and 12: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The CARIBSAVE Part
Page 13 and 14: The field work components of the re
Page 15: LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
Page 19 and 20: Overview Of Climate Change Issues I
Page 21 and 22: The field study sites include notab
Page 23 and 24: coastal infrastructure and settleme
Page 25 and 26: Perceptions of vulnerability in the
Page 27 and 28: Energy and Tourism Tourism is an in
Page 29 and 30: Reviewing and considering the feasi
Page 31 and 32: 4. Local watershed management: supp
Page 33 and 34: Given the importance of tourism to
Page 35 and 36: Marine and Terrestrial Biodiversity
Page 37 and 38: terrestrial habitats for the purpos
Page 39 and 40: 1. GLOBAL AND REGIONAL CONTEXT The
Page 41 and 42: damages from intense climatic condi
Page 43 and 44: 2. NATIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES 2.1. Geog
Page 45 and 46: Table 2.2.1: Gross Domestic Product
Page 47 and 48: Figure 2.2.1 shows a decline in per
Page 49 and 50: oom for expansion of the fin fisher
Page 51 and 52: The CPA points out that the all-inc
Page 53 and 54: Table 3.1.1: Earliest and latest ye
Page 55 and 56: GCM projections of future rainfall
Page 57 and 58: Table 3.3.4: GCM and RCM projected
Page 59 and 60: Relative humidity data has not been
Page 61 and 62: Table 3.6.1: Observed and GCM proje
Page 63 and 64: Annual Table 3.8.1: Observed and GC
Page 65 and 66: Annual DJF MAM JJA SON Annual DJF M
Page 67 and 68:
frequency in the last 1,500 years b
Page 69 and 70:
thermal expansion, with only a cons
Page 71 and 72:
particularly affected by higher wat
Page 73 and 74:
Table 4.1.2: Availability of water
Page 75 and 76:
3). Factors which increase the vuln
Page 77 and 78:
4.2. Energy Supply and Distribution
Page 79 and 80:
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Page 81 and 82:
Table 4.2.3: Assessment of CO2 emis
Page 83 and 84:
Figure 4.2.3: Evolution of electric
Page 85 and 86:
- Reduce electricity costs and pric
Page 87 and 88:
Figure 4.2.5: Crude oil prices 1869
Page 89 and 90:
Climate policy Figure 4.2.6: Fuel c
Page 91 and 92:
taxes can also be a highly transpar
Page 93 and 94:
number of potential impacts of clim
Page 95 and 96:
4.3. Agriculture and Food Security
Page 97 and 98:
Caicos Islands stems from the fact
Page 99 and 100:
Table 4.4.1: Selected statistics re
Page 101 and 102:
2000). Thus, despite the fact that
Page 103 and 104:
Table 4.4.3: Reported cases of gast
Page 105 and 106:
4.5. Marine and Terrestrial Biodive
Page 107 and 108:
Table 4.5.1: Turks and Caicos Islan
Page 109 and 110:
Status of wetlands Over half of the
Page 111 and 112:
and enforcing adequate coastal setb
Page 113 and 114:
Turtle fishery At least two species
Page 115 and 116:
Vulnerability of coral reefs to cli
Page 117 and 118:
Figure 4.5.4: Unusual amount of Sar
Page 119 and 120:
Figure 4.6.1: Grand Turk, The Turks
Page 121 and 122:
Table 4.6.1: Impacts associated wit
Page 123 and 124:
to identify individual properties,
Page 125 and 126:
Figure 4.6.6: Total beach and land
Page 127 and 128:
the tourism sector as well, since t
Page 129 and 130:
Hurricane Irene (2011) Figure 4.7.2
Page 131 and 132:
4.7.3. Vulnerability of the tourism
Page 133 and 134:
greater burden of care as poorer ho
Page 135 and 136:
CLIMATE CHANGE EFFECTS DIRECT INDIR
Page 137 and 138:
Partnership based on the establishe
Page 139 and 140:
each gender group is of the opinion
Page 141 and 142:
entity. One of the key resources ne
Page 143 and 144:
5. ADAPTIVE CAPACITY PROFILE FOR TH
Page 145 and 146:
The institutional and regulatory fr
Page 147 and 148:
5.1.3. Technology Hydrological and
Page 149 and 150:
equested a rate review to rebalance
Page 151 and 152:
Table 5.2.1: Average weighted emiss
Page 153 and 154:
agree that switching off air condit
Page 155 and 156:
Note: Savings costs of energy effic
Page 157 and 158:
Vast options exist to reduce energy
Page 159 and 160:
5.4. Human Health 5.4.1. Policy The
Page 161 and 162:
Table 5.4.1: Summary effects on the
Page 163 and 164:
weaker social infrastructure. Conti
Page 165 and 166:
end the Turks and Caicos Islands ar
Page 167 and 168:
5.5.3. Technology A high degree of
Page 169 and 170:
Table 5.6.1: Summary of adaptation
Page 171 and 172:
5.6.2. Technology - Soft Engineerin
Page 173 and 174:
5.7. Comprehensive Natural Disaster
Page 175 and 176:
Table 5.7.1: Enhanced Comprehensive
Page 177 and 178:
Related work in needs and vulnerabi
Page 179 and 180:
Early Warning Systems (EWS) An EWS
Page 181 and 182:
50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10%
Page 183 and 184:
distributions based on the gender o
Page 185 and 186:
significant differences in househol
Page 187 and 188:
Table 5.8.13: Source of food supply
Page 189 and 190:
45.0% 40.0% 35.0% 30.0% 25.0% 20.0%
Page 191 and 192:
Social Protection Provision Table 5
Page 193 and 194:
Table 5.8.24: Sample distribution b
Page 195 and 196:
Subsistence Agricultural land (16%)
Page 197 and 198:
Resource Importance River / Stream
Page 199 and 200:
In the event of a hurricane, 90.3%
Page 201 and 202:
Event Hurricane Flooding Storm Surg
Page 203 and 204:
Table 5.8.37: Household Adaptation
Page 205 and 206:
Assessments focussing on the links
Page 207 and 208:
Provide gender disaggregated data a
Page 209 and 210:
Short Term Actions Reassess water p
Page 211 and 212:
Long Term Actions Pursue the concep
Page 213 and 214:
Area Management Foundation (C-CAM)
Page 215 and 216:
6.8. Comprehensive Natural Disaster
Page 217 and 218:
The Fire Service is government-run,
Page 219 and 220:
7. CONCLUSION 7.1. Climate Modellin
Page 221 and 222:
7.3. Energy Supply and Distribution
Page 223 and 224:
7.7. Sea Level Rise and Storm Surge
Page 225 and 226:
REFERENCES Alcamo, J., Moreno, J. M
Page 227 and 228:
CAREC. (2008a). Caribbean Epidemiol
Page 229 and 230:
Contreras-Lisperguer, R., & de Cuba
Page 231 and 232:
http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUA
Page 233 and 234:
Government of the Turks and Caicos
Page 235 and 236:
Hu, A., Meehl, G., Han, W., & Yin,
Page 237 and 238:
Lime Turks & Caicos Islands. (2011)
Page 239 and 240:
OECD (2010). Taxation, Innovation a
Page 241 and 242:
Stern, N. (2006). The Economics of
Page 243 and 244:
Wetherell, G. (2010). Third Quarter
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