Turks and Caicos Islands

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Githeko, J.D. Scheraga & A. Woodward (Eds.), Climate Change and Human health Risks and Responses (pp. 43-57). Geneva: World Health Organization Global Gender and Climate Alliance. (2009). Training Manual on Gender and Climate Change. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Global Gender and Climate Alliance (GGCA). Global Humanitarian Forum. (2009). GHF-GE.org. Retrieved 4/29/2011, from Human Impact Report - Climate Change: http://www.ghf-geneva.org/Portals/0/pdfs/2009forumreport.pdf Goddard, J. (2008). Hurricane Ike: Royal Navy heads for Turks and Caicos with aid - Sept. 9. The Times, Retrieved from http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article4699477.ece Godley, B., Broderick, A., Campbell, L., Ranger, S., & Richardson, P. (2004). An Assessment of the Status and Exploitation of Marine Turtles in the Turks and Caicos Islands. In G. BJ, B. AC, C. LM, R. S, & R. PB, An Assessment of the Status and Exploitation of Marine Turtles in UK Overseas Territories in the Wider Caribbean (pp. 180-222). Defra. Gössling, S. (2005). Tourism's contribution to global environmental change: space, energy, disease and water. In J. Higham C. M. Hall (Ed.), Aspects of Tourism: Tourism, recreation and climate change (pp. 286 - 295). Gössling, S. (2010). Carbon Management in Tourism: Mitigating the Impacts on Climate Change. London: Routledge. Gössling, S. and Schumacher, K. (2010). Implementing carbon neutral destination policies: issues from the Seychelles. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 18(3), 377-391. Gössling, S. and Upham, P. (2009). Introduction: Aviation and Climate Change in Context. In Gössling, S. and Upham, P. (eds) Climate Change and Aviation. Earthscan, pp. 1-23. Gössling, S., Peeters, P., and Scott, D. (2008). Consequences of climate policy for international tourist arrivals in developing countries. Third World Quarterly, 29(5): 873-901. Gössling, S., Peeters, P., Ceron, J.-P., Dubois, G., Pattersson, T., and Richardson, R. (2005). The Ecoefficiency of tourism. Ecological Economics 54(4): 417-434. Government Information Services. (2009). Influenza Preparedness Workshop: Sept 17. Turks and Caicos Islands Government Information Services Retrieved 19/19/2011, from http://www.tcgov.tc/info--ID-- 499.html Government Information Services. (2011). News Release - The Hospital Project and NHIP, October 30, 2009. Office of Public Service Management, Government Information Services, Government of Turks and Caicos Islands Retrieved 16/09/2011, from http://www.tcinhip.tc/news_rel_view.cfm?ID=143 Government of the Turks and Caicos Islands. (2003). Strategy for Action to Implement the Environment Charter of the Turks & Caicos Extracted from: Facilitating the development by an example UK Overseas Territory (Turks & Caicos Islands) of a strategy for action to implement the Environment Charter undertakings: Government of Turks and Caicos Islands. Government of the Turks and Caicos Islands. (2008). Medium Term Socio-economic Development Framework (2008-2010). Cockburn Town: Government of the Turks and Caicos Islands. 194
Government of the Turks and Caicos Islands. (2009a). Hurricane Recovery and Preparedness. Grand Turk: www.tcgov.tc. Government of the Turks and Caicos Islands. (2009b). TCI 911 Emergency Response Website Launched - 08/13/2009. Turks and Caicos Islands Government, Grand Turk. Government of the Turks and Caicos Islands. (2009c). Swine Flu: Influenza A H1N1 Situation Report Retrieved 16/09/2011, from http://www.tcgov.tc/info--ID--482.html Government of the Turks and Caicos Islands. (2010). Revenue Study Report 2010 February 22. Retrieved 9/15/2011, from Turks and Caicos Islands Government: http://www.tcgov.tc/info--ID--504.html Government of the Turks and Caicos Islands. (n.d.). Home page. Retrieved 5/31/2011, from Turks and Caicos Islands Government: http://www.tcgov.tc/ Grand Turk Cruise Center. (2011). 2010 A Record Year - 2/3/2011. Retrieved 5/31/2011, from Grand Turk Cruise Center: http://www.grandturkcc.com/news/2010-a-record-year-for-grand-turk-cruise-centerwith-nearly-250-port-calls-and-625000-passengers.aspx Green, R. (2011a). Conch being taken illegally from parks- 17/7. Retrieved 9/9/2011 from FP Turks and Caicos: http://www.fptci.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2715:conch-beingtaken-illegally-from-parks&catid=18:local&Itemid=26 Green, R. (2011b). Conch Export Season Extended To August 15. Retrieved 9/ 9/2011 from FP Turks & Caicos: http://www.fptci.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2711:conch-exportseason-extended-to-aug-15&catid=27:community&Itemid=71 Green, R. (2011c). Utility shuts off power to government buildings -, 6/16/2011. Retrieved 8/15/2011, from Free Press Turks and Caicos Islands: http://www.fptci.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2613:utility-shuts-off-powerto-government-buildings&catid=18:local&Itemid=26 Grinsted, A., Moore, J. C., & Jevrejeva, S. (2009). Reconstructing Sea Level from Paleo And Projected Temperatures 200 to 2100 AD. Climate Dynamics, 34, 461-472. Gubler, D. J. (2002). Epidemic dengue dengue hemorrhagic fever as a public health problem. TRENDS in Microbiology 10(2), 100-103. Gubler, D. J., Reiter, P., Ebi, K. L., Yap, W., Nasci, R., and Patz, J. A. (2001). Climate Variability and Change in the United States: Potential Impacts on Vector and Rodent-Borne Diseases. Environmental Health Perspectives, 109(2 Suppl.), 223-233. Hajat, S., O'Connor, M., and Kosatsky, T. (2010). Health effects of hot weather: from awareness of risk factors to effective health protection. Lancet 375(9717), 856-863. Hales, S., Weinstein, P., and Woodward, A. (1996). Dengue fever epidemics in the South Pacific: driven by El Nino Southern Oscillation? The Lancet, 348(9042), 1664-1665. Hales, S., Wet, N. de, Maindonald, J., and Woodward, A. (2002). Potential effect of population and climate chanes on global distribution of dengue fever. The Lancet 360(9336), 830-834. Hall, C.M., Scott, D., and Gössling, S. (2009). Tourism, Development and Climate Change. In: D'Mello, C., Minninger, S. and McKeown, J. (eds) Disaster Prevention in Tourism - Climate Justice and Tourism. 195
Page 1 and 2:
Caribbean Regional Headquarters Has
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4.3.4. Women and Youth in TCI Agric
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6.3. Energy Supply and Distribution
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Figure 5.8.2: Relationship status o
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Table 4.1.2: Availability of water
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The CARIBSAVE Part
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The field work components of the re
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
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UKOT ----------------- United Kingd
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Overview Of Climate Change Issues I
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The field study sites include notab
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coastal infrastructure and settleme
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Perceptions of vulnerability in the
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Energy and Tourism Tourism is an in
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Reviewing and considering the feasi
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4. Local watershed management: supp
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Given the importance of tourism to
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Marine and Terrestrial Biodiversity
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terrestrial habitats for the purpos
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1. GLOBAL AND REGIONAL CONTEXT The
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damages from intense climatic condi
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2. NATIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES 2.1. Geog
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Table 2.2.1: Gross Domestic Product
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Figure 2.2.1 shows a decline in per
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oom for expansion of the fin fisher
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The CPA points out that the all-inc
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Table 3.1.1: Earliest and latest ye
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GCM projections of future rainfall
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Table 3.3.4: GCM and RCM projected
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Relative humidity data has not been
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Table 3.6.1: Observed and GCM proje
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Annual Table 3.8.1: Observed and GC
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Annual DJF MAM JJA SON Annual DJF M
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frequency in the last 1,500 years b
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thermal expansion, with only a cons
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particularly affected by higher wat
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Table 4.1.2: Availability of water
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3). Factors which increase the vuln
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4.2. Energy Supply and Distribution
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Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
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Table 4.2.3: Assessment of CO2 emis
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Figure 4.2.3: Evolution of electric
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- Reduce electricity costs and pric
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Figure 4.2.5: Crude oil prices 1869
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Climate policy Figure 4.2.6: Fuel c
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taxes can also be a highly transpar
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number of potential impacts of clim
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4.3. Agriculture and Food Security
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Caicos Islands stems from the fact
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Table 4.4.1: Selected statistics re
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2000). Thus, despite the fact that
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Table 4.4.3: Reported cases of gast
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4.5. Marine and Terrestrial Biodive
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Table 4.5.1: Turks and Caicos Islan
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Status of wetlands Over half of the
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and enforcing adequate coastal setb
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Turtle fishery At least two species
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Vulnerability of coral reefs to cli
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Figure 4.5.4: Unusual amount of Sar
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Figure 4.6.1: Grand Turk, The Turks
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Table 4.6.1: Impacts associated wit
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to identify individual properties,
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Figure 4.6.6: Total beach and land
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the tourism sector as well, since t
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Hurricane Irene (2011) Figure 4.7.2
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4.7.3. Vulnerability of the tourism
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greater burden of care as poorer ho
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CLIMATE CHANGE EFFECTS DIRECT INDIR
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Partnership based on the establishe
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each gender group is of the opinion
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entity. One of the key resources ne
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5. ADAPTIVE CAPACITY PROFILE FOR TH
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The institutional and regulatory fr
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5.1.3. Technology Hydrological and
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equested a rate review to rebalance
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Table 5.2.1: Average weighted emiss
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agree that switching off air condit
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Note: Savings costs of energy effic
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Vast options exist to reduce energy
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5.4. Human Health 5.4.1. Policy The
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Table 5.4.1: Summary effects on the
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weaker social infrastructure. Conti
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end the Turks and Caicos Islands ar
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5.5.3. Technology A high degree of
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Table 5.6.1: Summary of adaptation
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5.6.2. Technology - Soft Engineerin
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5.7. Comprehensive Natural Disaster
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Table 5.7.1: Enhanced Comprehensive
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Related work in needs and vulnerabi
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Early Warning Systems (EWS) An EWS
Page 181 and 182: 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10%
Page 183 and 184: distributions based on the gender o
Page 185 and 186: significant differences in househol
Page 187 and 188: Table 5.8.13: Source of food supply
Page 189 and 190: 45.0% 40.0% 35.0% 30.0% 25.0% 20.0%
Page 191 and 192: Social Protection Provision Table 5
Page 193 and 194: Table 5.8.24: Sample distribution b
Page 195 and 196: Subsistence Agricultural land (16%)
Page 197 and 198: Resource Importance River / Stream
Page 199 and 200: In the event of a hurricane, 90.3%
Page 201 and 202: Event Hurricane Flooding Storm Surg
Page 203 and 204: Table 5.8.37: Household Adaptation
Page 205 and 206: Assessments focussing on the links
Page 207 and 208: Provide gender disaggregated data a
Page 209 and 210: Short Term Actions Reassess water p
Page 211 and 212: Long Term Actions Pursue the concep
Page 213 and 214: Area Management Foundation (C-CAM)
Page 215 and 216: 6.8. Comprehensive Natural Disaster
Page 217 and 218: The Fire Service is government-run,
Page 219 and 220: 7. CONCLUSION 7.1. Climate Modellin
Page 221 and 222: 7.3. Energy Supply and Distribution
Page 223 and 224: 7.7. Sea Level Rise and Storm Surge
Page 225 and 226: REFERENCES Alcamo, J., Moreno, J. M
Page 227 and 228: CAREC. (2008a). Caribbean Epidemiol
Page 229 and 230: Contreras-Lisperguer, R., & de Cuba
Page 231: http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUA
Page 235 and 236: Hu, A., Meehl, G., Han, W., & Yin,
Page 237 and 238: Lime Turks & Caicos Islands. (2011)
Page 239 and 240: OECD (2010). Taxation, Innovation a
Page 241 and 242: Stern, N. (2006). The Economics of
Page 243 and 244: Wetherell, G. (2010). Third Quarter
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