Turks and Caicos Islands

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Table 5.8.27: Power and decision making: Intra household Site of Decision Male Headed Female Headed Making Male Female Total Male Female Total Household 16 88.9% 1 100.0% 17 89.5% NA NA 11 91.7% 11 91.7% Informal 0 0.0% 1 100.0% 1 5.3% NA NA 1 8.3% 1 8.3% Community Formal Community 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% NA NA 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 5.8.8. Social Networks and Social Capital Respondents were rarely active in their community; 15.4% of females and 5.6% of male respondents reported belonging to a social group within the community. Table 5.8.28: Social networks: Community involvement Group Membership Male Female Yes 1 5.6% 2 15.4% No 16 88.9% 10 76.9% With regards to social support systems, male respondents indicated a preference to rely on relatives (and friends to a slightly lesser extent) for physical help, personal advice and financial assistance. A similar trend was noticed amongst female respondents for support systems. Government Agencies were rarely indicated by male respondents, but would be sought by some female respondents for personal and financial help (see Table 5.8.29). Some respondents would also consider seeking assistance from religious organisations. The relatively greater preference to ask family or friends may be indicative of the level of comfort of the respondents with the respective persons, and a tendency not to rely on Government aid, which is sought out mainly under dire circumstances. Table 5.8.29: Social networks: Support systems Support System Physical Help Male Female Personal Advice Male Female Financial Assistance Male Female Relative (within the household) 22.2% 46.2% 38.9% 38.5% 22.2% 30.8% Relative (outside the household) 33.3% 46.2% 66.7% 76.9% 38.9% 46.2% Family friend 33.3% 46.2% 33.3% 38.5% 5.6% 23.1% Religious Organisation 5.6% 7.7% 33.3% 61.5% 11.1% 7.7% Non-religious Charity 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 0.0% Government Agency 0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 23.1% 0.0% 15.4% 5.8.9. Use of Natural Resources Table 5.8.30 shows that very few respondents have any significant use of natural resources for subsistence, livelihood or recreational purposes. Specific resources which were highlighted included agricultural land, the sea, coral reefs and mangroves. The remaining resources are likely to be unimportant, non-existent or not within the community’s immediate reach. 156
Subsistence Agricultural land (16%) was indicated to be the most important resource for subsistence. Very little importance was attributed to other resources. Livelihood In terms of livelihoods, agricultural land was again the most important with 16%, as well as the sea, ranked but the same percentage of respondents. Recreation Other than the sea, coral reefs, agricultural land and mangroves; little importance was associated with the use of natural resources for recreation purposes. When further disaggregated on the basis of gender, there was little disparity in the use of natural assets. However, a slightly larger proportion of male respondents were dependent on coastal natural resources for livelihood and subsistence purposes, as well as agricultural land for livelihood activities (see Table 5.8.31). 157
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Caribbean Regional Headquarters Has
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4.3.4. Women and Youth in TCI Agric
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6.3. Energy Supply and Distribution
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Figure 5.8.2: Relationship status o
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Table 4.1.2: Availability of water
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The CARIBSAVE Part
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The field work components of the re
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
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UKOT ----------------- United Kingd
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Overview Of Climate Change Issues I
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The field study sites include notab
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coastal infrastructure and settleme
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Perceptions of vulnerability in the
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Energy and Tourism Tourism is an in
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Reviewing and considering the feasi
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4. Local watershed management: supp
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Given the importance of tourism to
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Marine and Terrestrial Biodiversity
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terrestrial habitats for the purpos
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1. GLOBAL AND REGIONAL CONTEXT The
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damages from intense climatic condi
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2. NATIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES 2.1. Geog
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Table 2.2.1: Gross Domestic Product
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Figure 2.2.1 shows a decline in per
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oom for expansion of the fin fisher
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The CPA points out that the all-inc
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Table 3.1.1: Earliest and latest ye
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GCM projections of future rainfall
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Table 3.3.4: GCM and RCM projected
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Relative humidity data has not been
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Table 3.6.1: Observed and GCM proje
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Annual Table 3.8.1: Observed and GC
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Annual DJF MAM JJA SON Annual DJF M
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frequency in the last 1,500 years b
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thermal expansion, with only a cons
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particularly affected by higher wat
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Table 4.1.2: Availability of water
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3). Factors which increase the vuln
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4.2. Energy Supply and Distribution
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Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
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Table 4.2.3: Assessment of CO2 emis
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Figure 4.2.3: Evolution of electric
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- Reduce electricity costs and pric
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Figure 4.2.5: Crude oil prices 1869
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Climate policy Figure 4.2.6: Fuel c
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taxes can also be a highly transpar
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number of potential impacts of clim
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4.3. Agriculture and Food Security
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Caicos Islands stems from the fact
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Table 4.4.1: Selected statistics re
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2000). Thus, despite the fact that
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Table 4.4.3: Reported cases of gast
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4.5. Marine and Terrestrial Biodive
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Table 4.5.1: Turks and Caicos Islan
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Status of wetlands Over half of the
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and enforcing adequate coastal setb
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Turtle fishery At least two species
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Vulnerability of coral reefs to cli
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Figure 4.5.4: Unusual amount of Sar
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Figure 4.6.1: Grand Turk, The Turks
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Table 4.6.1: Impacts associated wit
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to identify individual properties,
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Figure 4.6.6: Total beach and land
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the tourism sector as well, since t
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Hurricane Irene (2011) Figure 4.7.2
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4.7.3. Vulnerability of the tourism
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greater burden of care as poorer ho
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CLIMATE CHANGE EFFECTS DIRECT INDIR
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Partnership based on the establishe
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each gender group is of the opinion
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entity. One of the key resources ne
Page 143 and 144: 5. ADAPTIVE CAPACITY PROFILE FOR TH
Page 145 and 146: The institutional and regulatory fr
Page 147 and 148: 5.1.3. Technology Hydrological and
Page 149 and 150: equested a rate review to rebalance
Page 151 and 152: Table 5.2.1: Average weighted emiss
Page 153 and 154: agree that switching off air condit
Page 155 and 156: Note: Savings costs of energy effic
Page 157 and 158: Vast options exist to reduce energy
Page 159 and 160: 5.4. Human Health 5.4.1. Policy The
Page 161 and 162: Table 5.4.1: Summary effects on the
Page 163 and 164: weaker social infrastructure. Conti
Page 165 and 166: end the Turks and Caicos Islands ar
Page 167 and 168: 5.5.3. Technology A high degree of
Page 169 and 170: Table 5.6.1: Summary of adaptation
Page 171 and 172: 5.6.2. Technology - Soft Engineerin
Page 173 and 174: 5.7. Comprehensive Natural Disaster
Page 175 and 176: Table 5.7.1: Enhanced Comprehensive
Page 177 and 178: Related work in needs and vulnerabi
Page 179 and 180: Early Warning Systems (EWS) An EWS
Page 181 and 182: 50% 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10%
Page 183 and 184: distributions based on the gender o
Page 185 and 186: significant differences in househol
Page 187 and 188: Table 5.8.13: Source of food supply
Page 189 and 190: 45.0% 40.0% 35.0% 30.0% 25.0% 20.0%
Page 191 and 192: Social Protection Provision Table 5
Page 193: Table 5.8.24: Sample distribution b
Page 197 and 198: Resource Importance River / Stream
Page 199 and 200: In the event of a hurricane, 90.3%
Page 201 and 202: Event Hurricane Flooding Storm Surg
Page 203 and 204: Table 5.8.37: Household Adaptation
Page 205 and 206: Assessments focussing on the links
Page 207 and 208: Provide gender disaggregated data a
Page 209 and 210: Short Term Actions Reassess water p
Page 211 and 212: Long Term Actions Pursue the concep
Page 213 and 214: Area Management Foundation (C-CAM)
Page 215 and 216: 6.8. Comprehensive Natural Disaster
Page 217 and 218: The Fire Service is government-run,
Page 219 and 220: 7. CONCLUSION 7.1. Climate Modellin
Page 221 and 222: 7.3. Energy Supply and Distribution
Page 223 and 224: 7.7. Sea Level Rise and Storm Surge
Page 225 and 226: REFERENCES Alcamo, J., Moreno, J. M
Page 227 and 228: CAREC. (2008a). Caribbean Epidemiol
Page 229 and 230: Contreras-Lisperguer, R., & de Cuba
Page 231 and 232: http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUA
Page 233 and 234: Government of the Turks and Caicos
Page 235 and 236: Hu, A., Meehl, G., Han, W., & Yin,
Page 237 and 238: Lime Turks & Caicos Islands. (2011)
Page 239 and 240: OECD (2010). Taxation, Innovation a
Page 241 and 242: Stern, N. (2006). The Economics of
Page 243 and 244: Wetherell, G. (2010). Third Quarter
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