09.04.2013 Views

Turks and Caicos Islands

Turks and Caicos Islands

Turks and Caicos Islands

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Relative humidity data has not been made available for all models in the 15-model ensemble. From the<br />

available data, the GCM projections indicate a small increase in RH in all seasons. The ensemble sub-sample<br />

range does span both increases <strong>and</strong> decreases in RH in all seasons.<br />

RCM projections indicate small increases in RH over <strong>Turks</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Caicos</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s in all seasons. But, these<br />

increases are generally smaller in the EHCAM-driven simulation <strong>and</strong> higher in the HadCM3-driven<br />

simulation than the GCM ensemble median projections. RCM simulations, in general, project around 1%<br />

increase in annual RH by the 2080s under the A2 scenario.<br />

The representation of the l<strong>and</strong> surface in climate models becomes very important when considering<br />

changes in relative humidity under a warmer climate. This factor is reflected when GCMs <strong>and</strong> RCMs<br />

projections are compared.<br />

Table 3.5.1: Observed <strong>and</strong> GCM projected changes in relative humidity for <strong>Turks</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Caicos</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

Observed<br />

Mean<br />

1970-99<br />

<strong>Turks</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Caicos</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s: Country Scale Changes in Relative Humidity<br />

Observed<br />

Trend<br />

1960-<br />

2006<br />

Projected changes by Projected changes by Projected changes by<br />

the 2020s<br />

the 2050s<br />

the 2080s<br />

Min Median Max Min Median Max Min Median Max<br />

(%) (change in<br />

% per<br />

decade)<br />

Change in % Change in % Change in %<br />

A2<br />

0.2<br />

0.6<br />

1.2<br />

Annual 78.9 -0.14 A1B -3.9 0.1 0.7 -3.8 0.3 1.3 -4.6 0.2 1.6<br />

B1 -3.8 -0.3 0.3 -3.5 0.2 1 -4 0.6 1.1<br />

A2<br />

0<br />

0.7<br />

0.9<br />

DJF 77.7 0.22 A1B -2.8 -0.3 1 -3.3 0.5 1.2 -4 0.5 2.1<br />

B1 -3.2 0 0.9 -1.4 0.2 1.1 -3 0 1.6<br />

A2<br />

0.3<br />

0.8<br />

1.3<br />

MAM 79 -0.25 A1B -4.7 0.4 0.7 -4 0 1.4 -4.7 0.2 2<br />

B1 -4.5 -0.2 0.7 -4.2 0.5 0.8 -4.5 0.5 1.5<br />

A2<br />

0<br />

0.4<br />

1.5<br />

JJA 80 -0.2 A1B -3.9 -0.3 0.6 -4.2 0.4 1.3 -5.1 -0.5 1.6<br />

B1 -3.5 -0.5 0.4 -4.3 0.4 0.8 -4.6 0.5 1.8<br />

A2<br />

0<br />

0.5<br />

1.2<br />

SON 78.7 -0.33* A1B -4.1 0.1 0.8 -3.6 -0.1 1.3 -4.8 -0.8 1.8<br />

B1 -4 -0.3 0.4 -3.9 -0.2 1.1 -3.7 0.2 1.4<br />

21

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!