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Turks and Caicos Islands

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6.1.4. Climate Change Education <strong>and</strong> Awareness<br />

The previous section on communication <strong>and</strong> networking relates directly to the sharing of information to<br />

assist decision making <strong>and</strong> planning. However, without education <strong>and</strong> awareness raising on climate change<br />

<strong>and</strong> the likely impacts of climate change on specific sectors the information shared will be meaningless. The<br />

research in a number of sectors highlighted specific areas that need additional efforts in education <strong>and</strong><br />

awareness:<br />

Disaster risk reduction <strong>and</strong> emergency preparedness at the household level;<br />

Water conservation, rain water harvesting <strong>and</strong> other collection techniques for households, as well<br />

as water treatment;<br />

The importance of energy <strong>and</strong> the role of emissions in climate change, specifically knowledge about<br />

energy, its generation, <strong>and</strong> the economic <strong>and</strong> environmental importance of energy;<br />

Climate-related diseases <strong>and</strong> health promotion, particularly malaria <strong>and</strong> diarrhoea <strong>and</strong> the<br />

development of linkages with the agricultural sector to reduce malnutrition <strong>and</strong> improve food<br />

security;<br />

Impacts <strong>and</strong> costs of SLR to communities, but also to the public <strong>and</strong> private sectors, because of<br />

these damages have implications for livelihoods <strong>and</strong> sustainable development.<br />

Due to the interrelated nature of some environmental issues <strong>and</strong> natural processes collaboration between<br />

different sectors can reinforce learning amongst the general public while also providing synergistic benefits<br />

for resources. Creative methods for public education <strong>and</strong> awareness have been developed. For example,<br />

the use of mobile phone technology can allow vital information to reach individuals during emergency<br />

situations. Research at the community level revealed that not all persons have cell phones, so this<br />

technique requires complementary messages to be transmitted through more traditional mediums, radio<br />

<strong>and</strong> television. In addition, building awareness of the issues mentioned above can be better embraced<br />

when the message is conveyed by a respected figure. Children <strong>and</strong> youth have been found to be good<br />

transmitters of basic environmental information.<br />

Education <strong>and</strong> Awareness Projects for In-bound Tourists: Films can be effective tools in influencing human<br />

behaviour. Short videos encouraging visitors to be more conscious of their impacts on the fragile<br />

ecosystems of the isl<strong>and</strong>s can be shown during in-bound international flights. The films will focus on<br />

positive actions that visitors can take to minimize negative impacts on the environment by decreasing<br />

energy <strong>and</strong> water consumption <strong>and</strong> wastage, <strong>and</strong> by taking necessary precautions during marine based<br />

recreation (diving, snorkelling, boating). The films will be geared towards showing viewers how their<br />

vacation experience will be enhanced if they use environmentally friendly practices.<br />

Film production will engage as much local expertise as possible including actors, cameramen, technicians<br />

etc. Other stakeholders will include the various tourism organizations. By reducing anthropogenic stresses<br />

on the environment, ecosystem health will improve <strong>and</strong> become better able to cope with climate change.<br />

6.2. Water Quality <strong>and</strong> Availability<br />

The Government of the <strong>Turks</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Caicos</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s is planning appropriate measures for water resources<br />

under climate change through the National Socio-economic Development Framework (2008-2017): National<br />

Socio-economic Development Strategy (DEPS, 2007b) <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Turks</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Caicos</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong>s Climate Change<br />

Green Paper (Climate Change Committee, 2011), outlined in Section 5.1.1. These measures are broadly<br />

supported here. In addition, the following recommendations are made:<br />

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