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14G THE BOY TKAVKLLERS. A JATANE-Si: 'I'EMl'LE. away much of tlie i-cvenue of those that remained. The temples are rap- idly going to decay, as there is no money to expend on them for repairs, and it is (piite possible that the beginning of the next century may see them overthrown. Sonie of them are magnificent specimens of archi- tecture, and it is a great pity that they should thus go to ruin. Adherents of the old religion declai'e that the goverunieut had at one time deter-
UESEMBLANCES BETWEEN EASTERN AND WESTERN RELIGIONS. 147 mined to issue an order for the demolition of every Buddhist temple in the country, and only refrained from so doing throngh fear that it would lead to a revolution. The Shiba temple in Tokio, one of the finest in Japan, was burned under circumstances that led many persons to accuse the government of having had a hand in the conflagration, and I know there are foreigners in Tokio and Yokohama who openly denounce the authorities for the occurrence. " As you have observed, the Buddhist temples contain the statue of Buddha, while the Shinto temples have nothing of the sort. For all practical purposes, you may compare a Buddhist temple to a Catholic church, with its statues and pictures of the saints ; and a Shinto temple to a Protestant church, with its bare walls, and its altar with no ornament of consequence. The Buddhis'ts, like the Catholics, burn a great deal of incense in front of their altars and before their statues; but the Shintoists do not regard the burning of incense as at all necessary to salvation. Both religions have an excellent code of morals ; and if all the adherents of either should do as they are told by their sacred teachers, there would not be much wickedness in the country. As for tliat matter, there is enough of moral precept in nearly every religion in the world to live by, but the trouble is that the whole world will not live as it should. Bud- dhism is more than five hundred years older than Christianity. The old forms of Shintoism existed before Buddhism was brought to Japan ; the modern is so much changed from the old that it is virtually, as I told you, a reformation of Buddhism. At all events, that was the form which it assumed at the time the Shogoon's government was overthrown. " You have only to see the many shrines and temples in all parts of the country to know how thoroughly religious the whole population is, es- pecially when you observe the crowds of devout worshippers that go to the temples daily. Every village, however small and poor, has its temple ; and wherever you go, you see little shrines by the roadside with steps lead- ing up to them. They are invariably in the most picturesque spots, and always in a situation that has a view as commanding as possible. You saw them near the railway as we came here from Yokohama, and you can hardly go a mile on a Japanese road without seeing one of them. The Japanese have remembered their love for the picturesque in arranging their temples and shrines, and thus have made them attractive to the great mass of the people. " Since the opening of Japan to foreigners, the missionaries have de- voted much attention to the country as a field of labor. Compared with the result of missionary labors in India, the cause has prospered, and a but
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LIBRARY ANNEX Boy ^l^LiWii Thomas W
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Cornell University Library The orig
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The Boy Teavellers in the Fae East
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To my Young Friends : PREFACE. Not
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CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. PArn: The Depa
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ILLUSTRATIONS. A Jiipanese vSwimmin
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PAGE The Samisen 231 Playing tlie S
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THE BOY TRAVELLERS. CHAPTEE I. THE
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GOOD THINGS FROM ABROAD. 19 lie spe
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PllEPAKATIONS FOR UEPAKTURE. 21 ins
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A LETTER OF CKEDIT. 23 he hadn't a
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INCONVENIENT CURRENCY. 25 Japan you
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STARTING FROM HOME. 27 Mr. Bassett
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corded. GOOD-BYE, SWEETHEART 29 Fra
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added. WESTWARD, HO! 31 THE COURSE
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THE VALLEY OF THE NEVERSINK. 33 the
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A DAY AT NIAGARA. 35 bling, and as
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ACROSS THE CONTINENT. 37 see the Fa
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CROSSING THE MISSOURI RIVER. 39 of
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FIGHTING ON THE PLAINS. 41 ATTACKED
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AMONG THE BUFFALOES. 43 Mas covered
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THE PACIFIC RAILWAY. 45 panj' built
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BY THE WESTERN OCEAN. they had stud
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FAKEWELL TO SAN FRANCISCO. 49 tlie
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A SHIP FOUND AFTER FIFTY YEARS. 51
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falls into a nionotonons way of lif
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PECULIARITIES OF SEA-SICKNESS. 55 T
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surface to breathe. WHY DOES A WHAL
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DECLINE OF THE WPIALE FISHERY. 59 s
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LOSS OF THE "ESSEX.' 61 " Sometimes
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STRIKING A WHALE.. 63 in three boat
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SIZE OF WHALES. 65 tlie whale's con
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STOUY OF CAPTAIX HUNTING. 07 A GAME
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CAPTAIN SAMMIS'S ADVENTURE. 69 sand
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WATEK-SPOUT. SHOOTING AT A WATER-SP
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BOXIXG THE COJIPASS. 73 FRANK STUDY
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i u _ f I 'I |l I "i T "fnirql ^ iV
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SIGHTS IN YEDDO BAY. 77 Cape King,
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FIRST VIEW OF YOKOHAMA. 79 Frank ha
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GOING ASHORE. 81 men fell into the
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TIIEY SERVANTS IN JAPAN. 83 CHAPTER
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A WALK THKOUGH THE STREETS. g5 wake
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GROUPS OF MUSICIAX8 AND FISIIERMliN
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JAPx\NESE SILK-SHOP. 89
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A JAPANESE PILLOW. 91 l)ictnrc of a
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AN IMPOKTANT DISCOVERY. 93 is fast
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A CUP OF SA-KEE. A JjU'ANESH BREAKF
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THE JAPANESK EMPEROK. 07 MUTSUHITO,
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OVERTHROW OF THE TYCOON'S GOVERNMEN
Page 111 and 112: ONE THE KAILWAY IN JAPAN. 101 CHAPT
Page 113 and 114: VIEWS I'-ROM THE CAR WINDOWS. 103 Y
Page 115 and 116: FARMING PKOCESSES IN JAPAN. 10£ Fr
Page 117 and 118: SKILL OF JAl'ANESE ARTISTS. 1U7 in
Page 121 and 122: SHINAGAWA. 109 there was at one tim
Page 123 and 124: TRAVELLING BY JIN-RIKI-SHA. Ill fro
Page 125 and 126: TRAITS Ol-- JAPANESE CHARACTER. 113
Page 127 and 128: THE EXTENT OF TOKIO. 115 CHAPTER Vi
Page 129 and 130: een rebuilt of stone, or largely so
Page 133 and 134: A STRKET IN THE JAPANESE CAPITAL. 1
Page 135 and 136: a collection of dolls ; SPORTS OF J
Page 137 and 138: SIGHTS NEAR A JAPANESE TEMPLE. 123
Page 139 and 140: BALL-PLAYING. 125 and the keeper of
Page 141 and 142: PAG(.)DAS AND TEMPLES. 127 in featu
Page 143 and 144: SIGHTS IN A JAPANESE TEMPLE. 129 "
Page 145 and 146: ALL VOTIVE GIFTS AND TxiBLETS. 131
Page 147 and 148: JAPANESE WAX-WORKS. 133 charge of b
Page 151 and 152: A JAPANESK FLOWER-GARDEN. 135 Asaki
Page 153 and 154: that it was not the fasli- iou for
Page 155 and 156: UYKNO PAKK. 139 STROLLING SINGERS A
Page 157 and 158: OPKXIXG OF THE FIRST XATIOXAL FAIi;
Page 159 and 160: JAPANESE PRODUCTS. 143 other grains
Page 161: AN ESSAY ON JAPANESE RELIGIONS. 145
Page 165 and 166: AN OFFICIA]> BULLETIN-BOAUD. 14!) t
Page 167 and 168: HOW CHILDREN ARE AMUSED. 151 until
Page 169 and 170: A TALE OF TAILLESS CATS. 153 theref
Page 171 and 172: JAPANESE UMBRELLAS. 155 practical w
Page 175 and 176: JAPANESE RURAL SCENE-HULLING RICE.
Page 177 and 178: now MR. RICIIAllDSON WAS KILLED. 15
Page 181 and 182: LORD ELGIN AND THE JAPANESE COMMISS
Page 183 and 184: JAPANESE HARVEST SCENE. 16.3 older
Page 185 and 186: products of Japanese agriculture. T
Page 187 and 188: A DISAGKEEABLE TASSAGE. IBT- places
Page 189 and 190: THE INTJiRlOK OF A JAPANESE HOTEL.
Page 191 and 192: DINNER AT ENOSHIMA. 171 prepared pr
Page 193 and 194: A JAPANESE SLEEPING-ROOM. 173 These
Page 197 and 198: V:EW at EN03H1MA. 175
Page 199 and 200: JAPANESE TEA-HOUSES. 177 wares. The
Page 203 and 204: A KELIGIOUS CAVE. 179 sight. Foreig
Page 207 and 208: THE THREE GRACES. 181
Page 209 and 210: THE MOXA. 18,3 CHAPTEE XIII. ON THE
Page 211 and 212: CLOTHING THAT DOES NOT WEAR OUT. 18
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THE MAN FllOM OHIO. 1S7 "Can it be?
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NATIVE ARTISTS AND COOPERS. 189 He
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AN AMERICAN DINNER AP.ROAD. 191 had
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INCIDENTS IN ODIWARA. 193 be di'own
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INNOVATIONS IN JAPAN. 195 himself i
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THEY TKAA'ELLING BY CANGO. 197 CHAP
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TRAVELLING IN A NORIMON. 199 A more
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A JAPANESE HOT SPRING. 201
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FUSIYAMA FROM TOE LAKK. 203
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FEMININE CUSTOMS IN JAPAN. 205 Doct
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AT THE MOUNTAIN'S BASE. 207
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BEGINNING THE ASCENT. 209 Near the
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CLIMBING THE GREAT MOUNTAIN. 211 AS
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ON THE SUMMIT. 213 The light breakf
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DIVISIONS OF THE POPULATION OF JAPA
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THE ])ANGEROUS CLASS. 217 itary rig
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ABOLITION OF THE SAMURAI. 219 taver
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BEHEADING A CRIMINAL. 221 itself is
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HAKI-KAEr. 223 true, since it accor
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IMPROVEJIENTS IN NAVIGATION. flo "
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AMUSEMENT.S IN JAl'AX. CHAPTER XVI.
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WRESTLERS IN THE RING. 229 " I thon
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THE JAPANESE IDEA OF WKESTLTNG. 231
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TH KATRICAL COSTUME, 233 JAl'ANESE
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THE CHORUS AND SCENERY. 235 unless
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STORY OF BUMBUKU CIIAGAMA. 237 SCEN
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FRANK A STORY WITH A MORAL. 239 CHA
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half SO pretty. And it is proper to
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PROCESSES IN JAPANESE ART. 243 JAPA
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MAKING CLOISONNE PORCELAIN. 2i5 " T
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THE ARTICLES IN MARY'S LIST. 2i7 MO
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iFE AND WAIST ORNAMENTS. 249 Avas a
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EXCELLENCE OF JAPANESE LACQUER. 251
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THE BAMBOO AND ITS USES. 253 ever,
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the preparation of his letter. lie
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CLOGS AND SANDALS. 257 do this for
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ATTENDAKT OF A JAPANESE TEA-HOUSE,
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A JAPANESE LADY'S TOILET. 261 " The
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KITE-FLYING IN JAPAN. 26£ LADIES A
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PECULIARITIES OF A KITK. 265 that I
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VISIT TO A TEA -WAREHOUSE. 2(1 'i p
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PREPARING TEA FOR SHIPMENT. 269 "As
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TRAVELLING BY JUNK. 271 turned towa
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BELOW THE DECK OF A JUNK. 272 how t
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UP THE RIVER TO OSAKA. 275 dently t
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A WALK THROUGH THE CITY. 277 you th
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IN A JAPANESE MINT. 279 CHAPTER XX.
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" Japan abounds in sul- phur, and t
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probably be overcome in time. It is
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THE MAID OF THE INN. 285 THE FERRY-
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FROM NARA TO KIOTO. 287 jured. Fran
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ARRIVAL AT THE WE.STERN CAIMTAL. 28
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TO A CITY OF MANY NAMES. 291 CHAPTE
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DANCING AND SINGING GIRLS. 203 of m
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now TO MAKE ANTIQUE BRONZES. 295 '
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WONDERFUL MARKSMEN'. 207 whole numb
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BURIAL-PLACE AT KIOTO. 299
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tliey saw little family groups that
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FROM THE IXLAXD SEA OF JAPAN. 303 C
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THK IIAKBOR OF NAGASAKI. 305 The In
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WORK OF ST. FRAKCIS XAVIER. 307 ane
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THE DUTCH IN JAPAN. 309 A PATH NUAR
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FAKEWELL TO JAPAN. 311 of Japan for
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CAUGHT IN A TYPHOON. 313 if we get
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A RISING BAROMETER. 315 wind was so
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^ V. 1^- AN OLD ACQUAINTANCE. CAUGH
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collisions witli junks and other cr
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THE GREAT SEAPORT OF NORTHERN CHINA
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MELON-SEEDS AND TEA. 323 when I tol
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OPIUM-SMOKING IN CHINA. 325 Men go
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RIDING IN A CHINESE CHAIR. aax CHIN
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UP THE YANG-TSE-KIANG. 329 the 1 an
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SIMILARITY OF CHINESE CITIES. 331 A
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RURAL SCENES. 333 PLODGHING WITH A
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BOATS ON CHINESE RIVERS. 335 " ' P'
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there, and tlieu tlioy sprouted and
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THE GREAT REBELLION. 339 CIIAPTEE X
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THE TAE-PINGS AND THEIR LEADER. 34-
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BURGEVINE AND GORDON. 343 THE GATE
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A FLIGHT OF LOCUSTS. 345 was a clou
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CHINESE MODE OF CATCHING FISH. ,3J-
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PREPARING BKICK TEA. 349 A STREET I
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ItETUUN TO SHANGHAI. 351 pressed wi
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SCENE IN THE ANGLO-CHINESE WAR. 353
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ASCENDING THE I'EI-HO. 355 TEMPLE O
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THE ROAD TO PEKIN. '357 iiinet}^ mi
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IN A CHINESE TAVEKN. MODE or lEKIGA
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FIRST DAY IN PEKIN. 301 I'AHT or TH
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SCENE IN NORTHERN CHINA. 363 wiiiK'
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FROM Pekin : GENERAL APPEARANCE OF
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weigh 112,000 pounds, but liow they
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THE BOAKD OF PUNISHMENTS. 309 in Am
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little of it feels, I advise you to
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HOW KOBBEKS ARE PUNISHED. I'ODR MOD
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A CHINKSE EXECUTION. 375 CAKEYING F
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PEKIN CHINESE HORSE-DEALERS. 377 CT
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CHINESE JUGGLERS. 379 tlieiii, and
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DISCOMFORTS OF PONY-RIDING. 381 FOR
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A CHINESE BRIDGE. 383 or six feet f
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HKSULT OF A WOMAN'S FANCY. 385 and
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A DAY AT THE GREAT WALL. 387 sand y
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PIDGIN ENGLISH. 389 means of these
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PROVERBS IN PIDGIN ENGLISH. 391 " A
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T'liat nif;-litee teem he come chop
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PECULIARITIES OF THE COOLIE TKADE.
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A FIGHT FOR LIFE. 397 Y HKING IJOWN
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KKSTORAl'ION OF rEAriC. scend at a
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ARIUVAL AT IIONG-KONG. 401 themselv
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AN ADVENTURE WITH I'lRxVTES. 403 Ob
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FIRST VIEW OF CANl'OX. 405 The voya
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ARTIFICIAL EGG-HATCIIIXG. 407 morni
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SHORT HISTORY OF CANTON". 409 hour
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A CHINESE PAWNBROKER. 411 unless yo
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CEREMONIES IN MEMORY OF THE DEAD. 4
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HALL OF EXAMINATIONS. 415 three mon
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SMALL-FOOTED WOMEN. ill " Nearly al
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IVOEY CAliVINGS, FANS, AND SHELL-WO
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THE END OF THE STORY. 4ai cause tli
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Iiifcreslhir/ Books for Boi/s. THE
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