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S9i THE BOY TRAVELLERS. lated wages, and were to be returned to their homes at the end of that term, provided all tlieir debts had been discharged. The plan was all j'ight on its face, but it was not carried out. When the period for which he was engaged was up, the coolie was always made to bo in debt to liis employer; and, no matter how hard he might work, he was not allowed t(.) free himself. Ho was a slave to his master just as much as was the negro from Africa, and not one coolie in a thousand ever saw his nati\-e land again. '"Not only were the men liired on contracts that they could never can- cel, but they were stolen, just as slaves are stolen in Africa. Boats were sent np the rivers in the sonthei'n part of China to bring back loads of coolies. They Would land an armed party at a village, seize all the men in the place, and bring them to the port, where they would be transferred to the dealers, who would send them to the places where their labor was needed. Macao was the great port for the coolie trade, and the Portuguese had large sheds there, which they called harracoons, for holding the coolies in prison till they were ready to ship them away. These barraeoons were sometimes so crowded that thousands of coolies died there in the course of a single year. The natives called them ' chu-tze-Jcuan.' or 'pig-pens,' and they were so filthy that they richly deserved the name. 1 «' . -. -i^^ BAHKACOONS AT MACAO.
PECULIARITIES OF THE COOLIE TKADE. 395 " Tlie name ' coolie' belongs prop- erly to a tribe of natives on tlie northern coast of Africa, bnt it is applied to a laborer of anj- part i.jf the East, and this is its meaning in Japan and China. " The laborers who were to be taken to Cnba or Pern were received on board the ships, and connted as they came over the side, like so manv boxes or bales of merchandise; in fact, they were nothing bnt merchandise, and the receipts were made out for a certain number of coolies with- out tlie least record of their names and residences. I was once in a ship that took a cargo of these people to Pern, and I don't Ijelieve tliat anvbody on board felt otherwise than if he had been in the slaA'c-trade. And we had a narrow escape from having our throats cut by our cargo and our bodies thrown into the sea."
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LIBRARY ANNEX Boy ^l^LiWii Thomas W
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Cornell University Library The orig
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The Boy Teavellers in the Fae East
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To my Young Friends : PREFACE. Not
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CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. PArn: The Depa
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ILLUSTRATIONS. A Jiipanese vSwimmin
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PAGE The Samisen 231 Playing tlie S
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THE BOY TRAVELLERS. CHAPTEE I. THE
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GOOD THINGS FROM ABROAD. 19 lie spe
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PllEPAKATIONS FOR UEPAKTURE. 21 ins
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A LETTER OF CKEDIT. 23 he hadn't a
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INCONVENIENT CURRENCY. 25 Japan you
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STARTING FROM HOME. 27 Mr. Bassett
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corded. GOOD-BYE, SWEETHEART 29 Fra
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added. WESTWARD, HO! 31 THE COURSE
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THE VALLEY OF THE NEVERSINK. 33 the
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A DAY AT NIAGARA. 35 bling, and as
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ACROSS THE CONTINENT. 37 see the Fa
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CROSSING THE MISSOURI RIVER. 39 of
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FIGHTING ON THE PLAINS. 41 ATTACKED
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AMONG THE BUFFALOES. 43 Mas covered
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THE PACIFIC RAILWAY. 45 panj' built
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BY THE WESTERN OCEAN. they had stud
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FAKEWELL TO SAN FRANCISCO. 49 tlie
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A SHIP FOUND AFTER FIFTY YEARS. 51
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falls into a nionotonons way of lif
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PECULIARITIES OF SEA-SICKNESS. 55 T
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surface to breathe. WHY DOES A WHAL
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DECLINE OF THE WPIALE FISHERY. 59 s
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LOSS OF THE "ESSEX.' 61 " Sometimes
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STRIKING A WHALE.. 63 in three boat
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SIZE OF WHALES. 65 tlie whale's con
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STOUY OF CAPTAIX HUNTING. 07 A GAME
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CAPTAIN SAMMIS'S ADVENTURE. 69 sand
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WATEK-SPOUT. SHOOTING AT A WATER-SP
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BOXIXG THE COJIPASS. 73 FRANK STUDY
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i u _ f I 'I |l I "i T "fnirql ^ iV
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SIGHTS IN YEDDO BAY. 77 Cape King,
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FIRST VIEW OF YOKOHAMA. 79 Frank ha
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GOING ASHORE. 81 men fell into the
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TIIEY SERVANTS IN JAPAN. 83 CHAPTER
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A WALK THKOUGH THE STREETS. g5 wake
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GROUPS OF MUSICIAX8 AND FISIIERMliN
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JAPx\NESE SILK-SHOP. 89
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A JAPANESE PILLOW. 91 l)ictnrc of a
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AN IMPOKTANT DISCOVERY. 93 is fast
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A CUP OF SA-KEE. A JjU'ANESH BREAKF
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THE JAPANESK EMPEROK. 07 MUTSUHITO,
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OVERTHROW OF THE TYCOON'S GOVERNMEN
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ONE THE KAILWAY IN JAPAN. 101 CHAPT
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VIEWS I'-ROM THE CAR WINDOWS. 103 Y
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FARMING PKOCESSES IN JAPAN. 10£ Fr
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SKILL OF JAl'ANESE ARTISTS. 1U7 in
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SHINAGAWA. 109 there was at one tim
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TRAVELLING BY JIN-RIKI-SHA. Ill fro
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TRAITS Ol-- JAPANESE CHARACTER. 113
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THE EXTENT OF TOKIO. 115 CHAPTER Vi
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een rebuilt of stone, or largely so
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A STRKET IN THE JAPANESE CAPITAL. 1
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a collection of dolls ; SPORTS OF J
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SIGHTS NEAR A JAPANESE TEMPLE. 123
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BALL-PLAYING. 125 and the keeper of
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PAG(.)DAS AND TEMPLES. 127 in featu
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SIGHTS IN A JAPANESE TEMPLE. 129 "
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ALL VOTIVE GIFTS AND TxiBLETS. 131
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JAPANESE WAX-WORKS. 133 charge of b
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A JAPANESK FLOWER-GARDEN. 135 Asaki
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that it was not the fasli- iou for
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UYKNO PAKK. 139 STROLLING SINGERS A
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OPKXIXG OF THE FIRST XATIOXAL FAIi;
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JAPANESE PRODUCTS. 143 other grains
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AN ESSAY ON JAPANESE RELIGIONS. 145
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UESEMBLANCES BETWEEN EASTERN AND WE
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AN OFFICIA]> BULLETIN-BOAUD. 14!) t
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HOW CHILDREN ARE AMUSED. 151 until
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A TALE OF TAILLESS CATS. 153 theref
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JAPANESE UMBRELLAS. 155 practical w
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JAPANESE RURAL SCENE-HULLING RICE.
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now MR. RICIIAllDSON WAS KILLED. 15
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LORD ELGIN AND THE JAPANESE COMMISS
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JAPANESE HARVEST SCENE. 16.3 older
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products of Japanese agriculture. T
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A DISAGKEEABLE TASSAGE. IBT- places
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THE INTJiRlOK OF A JAPANESE HOTEL.
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DINNER AT ENOSHIMA. 171 prepared pr
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A JAPANESE SLEEPING-ROOM. 173 These
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V:EW at EN03H1MA. 175
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JAPANESE TEA-HOUSES. 177 wares. The
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A KELIGIOUS CAVE. 179 sight. Foreig
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THE THREE GRACES. 181
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THE MOXA. 18,3 CHAPTEE XIII. ON THE
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CLOTHING THAT DOES NOT WEAR OUT. 18
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THE MAN FllOM OHIO. 1S7 "Can it be?
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NATIVE ARTISTS AND COOPERS. 189 He
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AN AMERICAN DINNER AP.ROAD. 191 had
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INCIDENTS IN ODIWARA. 193 be di'own
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INNOVATIONS IN JAPAN. 195 himself i
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THEY TKAA'ELLING BY CANGO. 197 CHAP
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TRAVELLING IN A NORIMON. 199 A more
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A JAPANESE HOT SPRING. 201
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FUSIYAMA FROM TOE LAKK. 203
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FEMININE CUSTOMS IN JAPAN. 205 Doct
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AT THE MOUNTAIN'S BASE. 207
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BEGINNING THE ASCENT. 209 Near the
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CLIMBING THE GREAT MOUNTAIN. 211 AS
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ON THE SUMMIT. 213 The light breakf
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DIVISIONS OF THE POPULATION OF JAPA
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THE ])ANGEROUS CLASS. 217 itary rig
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ABOLITION OF THE SAMURAI. 219 taver
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BEHEADING A CRIMINAL. 221 itself is
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HAKI-KAEr. 223 true, since it accor
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IMPROVEJIENTS IN NAVIGATION. flo "
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AMUSEMENT.S IN JAl'AX. CHAPTER XVI.
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WRESTLERS IN THE RING. 229 " I thon
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THE JAPANESE IDEA OF WKESTLTNG. 231
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TH KATRICAL COSTUME, 233 JAl'ANESE
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THE CHORUS AND SCENERY. 235 unless
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STORY OF BUMBUKU CIIAGAMA. 237 SCEN
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FRANK A STORY WITH A MORAL. 239 CHA
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half SO pretty. And it is proper to
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PROCESSES IN JAPANESE ART. 243 JAPA
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MAKING CLOISONNE PORCELAIN. 2i5 " T
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THE ARTICLES IN MARY'S LIST. 2i7 MO
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iFE AND WAIST ORNAMENTS. 249 Avas a
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EXCELLENCE OF JAPANESE LACQUER. 251
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THE BAMBOO AND ITS USES. 253 ever,
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the preparation of his letter. lie
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CLOGS AND SANDALS. 257 do this for
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ATTENDAKT OF A JAPANESE TEA-HOUSE,
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A JAPANESE LADY'S TOILET. 261 " The
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KITE-FLYING IN JAPAN. 26£ LADIES A
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PECULIARITIES OF A KITK. 265 that I
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VISIT TO A TEA -WAREHOUSE. 2(1 'i p
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PREPARING TEA FOR SHIPMENT. 269 "As
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TRAVELLING BY JUNK. 271 turned towa
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BELOW THE DECK OF A JUNK. 272 how t
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UP THE RIVER TO OSAKA. 275 dently t
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A WALK THROUGH THE CITY. 277 you th
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IN A JAPANESE MINT. 279 CHAPTER XX.
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" Japan abounds in sul- phur, and t
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probably be overcome in time. It is
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THE MAID OF THE INN. 285 THE FERRY-
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FROM NARA TO KIOTO. 287 jured. Fran
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ARRIVAL AT THE WE.STERN CAIMTAL. 28
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TO A CITY OF MANY NAMES. 291 CHAPTE
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DANCING AND SINGING GIRLS. 203 of m
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now TO MAKE ANTIQUE BRONZES. 295 '
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WONDERFUL MARKSMEN'. 207 whole numb
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BURIAL-PLACE AT KIOTO. 299
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tliey saw little family groups that
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FROM THE IXLAXD SEA OF JAPAN. 303 C
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THK IIAKBOR OF NAGASAKI. 305 The In
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WORK OF ST. FRAKCIS XAVIER. 307 ane
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THE DUTCH IN JAPAN. 309 A PATH NUAR
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FAKEWELL TO JAPAN. 311 of Japan for
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CAUGHT IN A TYPHOON. 313 if we get
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A RISING BAROMETER. 315 wind was so
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^ V. 1^- AN OLD ACQUAINTANCE. CAUGH
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collisions witli junks and other cr
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THE GREAT SEAPORT OF NORTHERN CHINA
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MELON-SEEDS AND TEA. 323 when I tol
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OPIUM-SMOKING IN CHINA. 325 Men go
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RIDING IN A CHINESE CHAIR. aax CHIN
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UP THE YANG-TSE-KIANG. 329 the 1 an
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SIMILARITY OF CHINESE CITIES. 331 A
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RURAL SCENES. 333 PLODGHING WITH A
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BOATS ON CHINESE RIVERS. 335 " ' P'
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there, and tlieu tlioy sprouted and
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THE GREAT REBELLION. 339 CIIAPTEE X
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THE TAE-PINGS AND THEIR LEADER. 34-
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BURGEVINE AND GORDON. 343 THE GATE
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A FLIGHT OF LOCUSTS. 345 was a clou
Page 401 and 402: CHINESE MODE OF CATCHING FISH. ,3J-
Page 403 and 404: PREPARING BKICK TEA. 349 A STREET I
Page 405 and 406: ItETUUN TO SHANGHAI. 351 pressed wi
Page 409 and 410: SCENE IN THE ANGLO-CHINESE WAR. 353
Page 411 and 412: ASCENDING THE I'EI-HO. 355 TEMPLE O
Page 415 and 416: THE ROAD TO PEKIN. '357 iiinet}^ mi
Page 417 and 418: IN A CHINESE TAVEKN. MODE or lEKIGA
Page 419 and 420: FIRST DAY IN PEKIN. 301 I'AHT or TH
Page 421 and 422: SCENE IN NORTHERN CHINA. 363 wiiiK'
Page 423 and 424: FROM Pekin : GENERAL APPEARANCE OF
Page 425 and 426: weigh 112,000 pounds, but liow they
Page 427 and 428: THE BOAKD OF PUNISHMENTS. 309 in Am
Page 429 and 430: little of it feels, I advise you to
Page 431 and 432: HOW KOBBEKS ARE PUNISHED. I'ODR MOD
Page 433 and 434: A CHINKSE EXECUTION. 375 CAKEYING F
Page 435 and 436: PEKIN CHINESE HORSE-DEALERS. 377 CT
Page 437 and 438: CHINESE JUGGLERS. 379 tlieiii, and
Page 439 and 440: DISCOMFORTS OF PONY-RIDING. 381 FOR
Page 441 and 442: A CHINESE BRIDGE. 383 or six feet f
Page 443 and 444: HKSULT OF A WOMAN'S FANCY. 385 and
Page 445 and 446: A DAY AT THE GREAT WALL. 387 sand y
Page 447 and 448: PIDGIN ENGLISH. 389 means of these
Page 449 and 450: PROVERBS IN PIDGIN ENGLISH. 391 " A
Page 451: T'liat nif;-litee teem he come chop
Page 455 and 456: A FIGHT FOR LIFE. 397 Y HKING IJOWN
Page 457 and 458: KKSTORAl'ION OF rEAriC. scend at a
Page 459 and 460: ARIUVAL AT IIONG-KONG. 401 themselv
Page 461 and 462: AN ADVENTURE WITH I'lRxVTES. 403 Ob
Page 463 and 464: FIRST VIEW OF CANl'OX. 405 The voya
Page 465 and 466: ARTIFICIAL EGG-HATCIIIXG. 407 morni
Page 467 and 468: SHORT HISTORY OF CANTON". 409 hour
Page 469 and 470: A CHINESE PAWNBROKER. 411 unless yo
Page 471 and 472: CEREMONIES IN MEMORY OF THE DEAD. 4
Page 473 and 474: HALL OF EXAMINATIONS. 415 three mon
Page 475 and 476: SMALL-FOOTED WOMEN. ill " Nearly al
Page 477 and 478: IVOEY CAliVINGS, FANS, AND SHELL-WO
Page 479: THE END OF THE STORY. 4ai cause tli
Page 482: Iiifcreslhir/ Books for Boi/s. THE
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