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View/Open - CORA - University College Cork

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“I don’t tend to favour suspended sentences simplyfor this reason that I think that sentencing is the<br />

rough end of the business of the Courts when it comes to public perception and I think the<br />

sentences perhaps should be structured ideallyon the basis of what you see is what you get… [A]s I<br />

say I don’t tend to favour suspended sentences…[as]things in themselves. The more serious the<br />

case, the less suitable it is in principle but you have to consider the Defendant as well and the<br />

younger the Defendant or the fact that he has a clean record, those are very significant<br />

considerations. There may also be considerations such as the effect of even a short sentence on<br />

him, for example people who may lose their job if they serve any time at all in jail. The length is<br />

immaterial. In that case one might consider it but in general myreservation is as what I said that I<br />

think sentences ought to be easilycomprehended. There should not be small print in them ideally<br />

and one does see suspended sentences with a huge amount of small print…I mean I think the man<br />

on the street becomes cynical if he sees a sentence with huge portions of it suspended. He tends to<br />

say what does that mean? And even a long sentence, newspapers as you may have noticed tend to<br />

report a sentence without regard to the fact that all or some of it is suspended. You have to read<br />

the second or third paragraph. I think that makes people very cynical. They think that you would<br />

not know. There was a remarkable case in <strong>Cork</strong> some years ago where an individual, I think it was<br />

a religious charged with multiple counts of assaulting boys, got you could saya sentence in excess of<br />

30 years but only 18 months was to be served. The example of the sex case, I have mentioned, oh<br />

there was a huge sentence but onlya tinyamount to be served.”A8J1SC.<br />

Whatever about the efficacyof deterrent sentencing in the literature, the judges interviewed<br />

placed significant emphasis on the deterrent value and purpose of the suspended sentences<br />

which theymake:<br />

“Where he is at the very lowest category which would warrant a prison sentence for a start.<br />

Secondlywhere there is something to be achieved in terms of deterrence into the future and a lot of<br />

cases have that whether it is public order or whether it is domestic violence or a whole lot of other<br />

things where his future behaviour contributes tremendously to people outside of him; where there<br />

is a benefit to other people.”A4J1DC.<br />

242<br />

“It is a deterrent andthat is howI woulduse it.”A1J2DC.<br />

“I look upon it as a deterrent.”A1J5DC.<br />

Some of the judges emphasised the rehabilitative aspect of the suspended sentence which<br />

hopefully would follow a severe reprimand and a suspended sentence or as a regime<br />

imposed on the offender to change his/her lifestyle;<br />

“A last warning before prison…like J3 had originally said at the start, where he was going to

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