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View/Open - CORA - University College Cork

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the court which convicts the offender for a subsequent offence shall return the offender to<br />

the original sentencing court for further consideration by that court on the matter of<br />

revocation.<br />

Moreover, Section 60 of the Criminal Justice Act 2007 requires the subsequent court to<br />

remand the convicted offender back to the original court for consideration of revocation<br />

of the suspended sentence. The consideration of revocation must be completed by the<br />

original court before the subsequent court finalises its own sentence. If the original court<br />

revokes the sentence and imposes the custodial sentence originally contemplated, or a<br />

lesser term, then the accused is returned to the subsequent court for consideration of<br />

sentence and if that sentence is also a custodial sentence such sentence must be<br />

consecutive by operation of law. There appears to be no discretion open to a judge who<br />

imposes a custodial sentence consequent upon the revocation of a suspended sentence by<br />

the original court to make the custodial sentence concurrent.<br />

However, Section 99(9) is quite clear on the time issues. The subsequent conviction must<br />

be pronounced within the period of the suspension of the original sentence. Otherwise it<br />

appears, notwithstanding that the offender may have committed an offence within the<br />

period of suspension of the original offence, s/he is not amenable to further sanction as<br />

the subsequent conviction was not obtained within the same period. On the other hand,<br />

Section 99(13) and (14) seem to allow for the possibility that a person placed on a<br />

suspended sentence may be amenable to revocation upon a complaint being made by the<br />

Garda Siochana, the Prison Governor or the Probation Service during the period after the<br />

expiration of the suspended sentence. Subsections (13) and (14) are unclear as to the time<br />

limits within which a complaint may be made. The words “has contravened” may be read<br />

as “is at present contravening” in the sense of a person who continually fails to comply<br />

with a condition which requires to be observed over a period of time, for example a<br />

condition that s/he attend at a drug treatment centre or sex offenders programme.<br />

Alternatively, the words can be read literallyto mean that a breach has occurred at anytime<br />

even at the last hour of the period of suspension. But the subsections do not prohibit the<br />

making of a complaint after the expiration of the period of suspension or the imposition of<br />

the suspended sentence after the periodof suspension has expired.<br />

377

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