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View/Open - CORA - University College Cork

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“If you have a person who has been before the Court a number of times, e.g. for drunk driving, or<br />

no insurance or public order or say assault or something like that, and if I felt that in the<br />

circumstances, say for arguments sake that there was a plea of guilty in the matter, and factoring all<br />

the factors that are generally put up in those particular circumstances, I would possibly consider a<br />

suspended sentence as an appropriate order and deterrent before I might consider a<br />

sentence.”A6J1DC.<br />

“Of course you do start off on the basis that he is entitled to a discount because he has pleaded<br />

guilty. For example he certainlyis saving the Court this time but certainlyhe is saving considerable<br />

expense…it is a serious offence, whatever he has pleaded to; suspended sentence is rarely used<br />

when the Jurymakes a finding. Rarelyused- suspendedsentences simpliciter.”A3J1CC<br />

“Of course the plea of guilty puts it in a different grade in terms of sentence. That is one of the<br />

factors that must be considered so that if he was just about to get a full sentence after a full hearing,<br />

but instead pleaded guilty, then I think I might just make it into the lower category. It just might be<br />

the swinger…if it were a case with a lot of witnesses andsome perhaps reluctant witnesses anda<br />

whole lot of circumstances that would make it, perhaps more difficult to prove a plea of guilty in<br />

those circumstances could, for me, definitelytip it awayfrom a full sentence…equallyif he is caught<br />

red-handed, where pleading guilty makes no difference; where he is going down in a way, there is<br />

no defence to it, then the discount he will get from me will be much less.”A4J1DC<br />

Other judges regarded an early plea of guilty to mitigate the actual term of imprisonment<br />

without suspension thus:<br />

244<br />

“A lighter termof the same sentence.”A4J1DC<br />

“I think an early plea of guilty, on the authorities is the biggest mitigating factor there could be and<br />

furthermore it is one that is binding on every sentencing court. You have to pay attention to it. In<br />

recent times, there has been authority for the proposition that you can impose the maximum<br />

sentence even though there has been an earlyplea. You don’t have to reduce the sentence but the<br />

offences in question in those cases including the ones which have been in front of the Court of<br />

Criminal Appeal were of the most aggravated and the most alarming kind. In the ordinary case or<br />

anything resembling an ordinary case, it is the largest factor. I personally wouldn’t tend to reflect it<br />

bypart suspension. I tend to reflect it bya reduction in the tariff. I have been veryimpressed also<br />

by the statement by the English Court of Appeal which is quoted in O’Malley’s book. He says<br />

because there must be a jail sentence does not necessarily mean that it must be a long one and he<br />

says that particularly with regard to first offenders. Of course if you took O’Malley literally on first<br />

offenders, it would be very hard ever to imprison anyone I think there is a great deal to be said<br />

for that. I also think that in an urban environment, particularly you are very conscious of the fact

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