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View/Open - CORA - University College Cork

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“… the only matters which this Court can consider are whether it has been<br />

established beyond reasonable doubt by the respondent that the appellant was in<br />

breach of his recognisance, entered into before the Court on 23 rd of March, 1982,<br />

and if so satisfied whether the breach was a serious or trivial breach. I am<br />

satisfied that if it could have been shown that the breach was a trivial breach, the<br />

Court would have had a discretion not to impose the balance of the sentence as<br />

indicated, but the offences for which the appellant had been convicted in the<br />

District Court in Limerick could not by any stretch of the imagination be termed<br />

anything other than serious offences.” (People (D.P.P.) –v- Aylmer [1995] 2 ILRM<br />

638).<br />

In the survey, the responses from judges on the level of discretion exercised when<br />

considering activation of a suspended sentence were quite interesting. As a preliminary<br />

observation, it is worth noting that some judges continue to be sceptical about the<br />

possibilityof ever havinga breach case brought before themwhen theyvariouslystated:<br />

“I’d reach for my heart medicine because I would be so excited that it has<br />

happenedafter 18 years on the bench. I’dbe close to fainting.”A4J2DC<br />

“…I would say that in my 8 years in XYZ if I had an application by the State to<br />

invoke a suspended sentence that I gave, I can’t remember it and I am pretty sure<br />

that none of themcan.” A6J1DC<br />

“Before the new Act…it was very difficult because we had no control over<br />

activatingit. Youare waitingfor someone else to activate it.” AJ1J6DC<br />

Some of the Judges stated they would hear the parties firstly and depending upon the<br />

circumstances otherwise woulddeal with breaches in a forthright manner:<br />

anytime within the five years, to serve the balance of the sentence. The accused was further convicted of two charges of breaking and entering and causing<br />

criminal damage in Limerick District Court within the five year periodandwas breached. The sentence was imposed.<br />

328

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