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View/Open - CORA - University College Cork

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Criminal Appeal, which were the courts which previously had used the Butler Order.<br />

There was no evidence at all of the use of a Butler Order in the District Court so the<br />

question did not arise in that jurisdiction. Some of the judges had presided in the criminal<br />

courts before the Finn case and those judges in particular were of interest on the topic to<br />

discern if they had abandoned such practices. Two of these judges identified the<br />

intensified use of the part suspended sentence as a replacement for the reviewable<br />

sentence. In their view, the part suspended sentence allowed for a continuation of<br />

supervision of the offenders’ behaviour through the Probation Service as the monitoring<br />

agency. Theystated:<br />

“…In the days when we hadpower to reviewour judgment or decisions when you<br />

would say “I am sentencing you to 5 years in prison but I will review this in 2<br />

years” and then if you are told that everything is going well you would come to the<br />

conclusion (to suspend). But nowthat we are not allowed to do that, that’s really<br />

where the part suspended sentences come in.”A3J1CC<br />

“Now, the review of sentence was found to be impermissible and then low and<br />

behold, what came out of the woodwork after that was the partially suspended<br />

sentence which previous to that was never used. The partiallysuspended sentence<br />

is nowgiven statutorybackingso we have made that much progress.” A5J1CC<br />

Another judge of the Circuit Criminal Court reflected upon the former widespread use of<br />

the reviewable sentence as follows:<br />

“…it’s an anathema to me…I actuallythink that it was nearlygetting into disrepute<br />

here back in the early days before the Finn decision. Fellows for a bank or post<br />

office robberythat would normallycarry4 years were being given 8 and were being<br />

reviewedandreviewedwhich is just nonsense in myview”. A7J3CC<br />

A judge of the Supreme Court reflected upon the reviewable sentence in the present tense.<br />

He pointed out the monitoring and rehabilitative elements of the procedure may perhaps<br />

obscure punitive anddeterrent considerations in the public mind when he stated:<br />

276

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