(Bio)Fueling Injustice? - Europafrica

120
P. Burnod, H. Papazian, A. Adamczewski, P-M. Bosc, J-P. Tonneau, and J-Y. Jamin, op.
cit., p. 113.
121
The Oakland Institute, op. cit., p. 24.
122
P. Burnod, H. Papazian, A. Adamczewski, P-M. Bosc, J-P. Tonneau, and J-Y. Jamin, op.
cit., p. 116.
123
The Oakland Institute, op. cit., p. 35.
124
The Oakland Institute, op. cit., p. 2.
125
Burnod, H. Papazian, A. Adamczewski, P-M. Bosc, J-P. Tonneau, and J-Y. Jamin, op. cit.,
p. 126.
126
The Oakland Institute, op. cit., p. 35.
127
M. Goïta, op. cit.
128
For the period 2006-2008. FAO Stats http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/ess-fs/fs-data/essfadata/en/
129
African Development Fund, “Appraisal Report. Project: Markala Sugar Project – Agricultural
Component, Country: Mali (November 2010), p. 7.
130
CaneCo’s entire sugarcane yield will be sold exclusively to SoSuMar which, in turn, is under
a reciprocal obligation to purchase it. (see African Development Fund, op. cit., p. 13)
131
GTZ, “Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in Mali” (Eschborn, 2009), p. 24.
132
African Development Bank/Banque Africaine de Développement, “Mali, Projet Sucrier de
Markala. Resumé exécutif de l’Étude d’impact environnemental et social” (August 2009).
133
African Development Fund, op. cit., p. 18
134
The Oakland Institute, op. Cit., p. 6.
135
African Development Bank, op. cit., p. 6, African Development Fund, op.cit., p. 12-13.
136
African Development Bank/Banque Africaine de Développement, “Mali, Projet Sucrier de
Markala. Resumé exécutif du Plan d’action de réinstallation des populations” (August 2009), p.
9.
137
Ibid.
138
African Development Bank, op. cit., p. 9.
139
African Development Fund, op. cit., p. 9, African Development Bank, op. cit., p. 14
140
GTZ, op. cit., p. 22.
141
According to the ESIA, the public compensation process was conducted in the months of
May 2007, January to April 2009 as well as in August 2009, cf. African Development Bank, op.
cit., p. 14.
142
This fact is recognized by the Relocation Assessment Plan, that states that “the quality of
the soils and the proximity of the zone to the regional capital (Ségou) and the town of Markala
have favoured the development of centres of population that have been relying on dry cereal
cultivation for decades, if not centuries.” (p. 8).
143
The Oakland Institute, op. cit., p. 13.
144
See http://farmlandgrab.org/17414.
145
V. Ogalo, “Large-scale Foreign Acquisition of Rights on Agricultural Lands in Africa: A
Synthesis of Pertinent Issues and Recommendations from five Eastern Africa Countries”
Eastern Africa Farmers Federation (January 2012).
146
J. Schade, “Human rights, climate change, and climate policies in Kenya: How climate
variability and agrofuel expansion impact on the enjoyment of human rights in the Tana Delta”
Research Mission Report of a joint effort by COMCAD (Bielefeld University), FIAN Germany,
KYF, and CEMIRIDE (December 2011).
147
V. Ogalo, op. cit.
148 V. Ogalo, op. cit.
138