(Bio)Fueling Injustice? - Europafrica
(Bio)Fueling Injustice? - Europafrica
(Bio)Fueling Injustice? - Europafrica
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
264<br />
P. B. Matondi and P. Mutopo, “Attracting foreign direct investment in Africa in the context of<br />
land grabbing for biofuels and food security” in P. B Matondi, K. Havnenik and A. Beyene<br />
(eds), <strong>Bio</strong>fuels, land grabbing and food security in Africa, Zed Books (Uppsala: 2011), p. 83<br />
265<br />
A. Eide, “The right to food and the impact of liquid biofuels (agrofuels)” FAO (2008), p. 15.<br />
266<br />
J. Franco, L. Levidow, D. Fig, L. Goldfarb, M. Hönicke & M. L. Mendonça, “Assumptions in<br />
the European Union biofuels policy: frictions with experiences in Germany, Brazil and<br />
Mozambique” 37(4) Journal of Peasant Studies 661 (2010), p. 663. See also Corporate Europe<br />
Observatory, “The EU's agrofuel folly: policy capture by corporate interests” Briefing paper<br />
(June 2007), available at http://archive.corporateeurope.org/agrofuelfolly.html (visited on 9<br />
January 2012).<br />
267<br />
European Parliament and Council Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use of<br />
energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives<br />
2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC, op. para. 14.<br />
268<br />
United Nations Special Rapporteur on the right to food, Jean Ziegler, “The impact of biofuels<br />
on the right to food. Protection gaps for people fleeing from hunger” A/62/289 (22 August<br />
2007), para. 24.<br />
269<br />
J. Franco, L. Levidow, D. Fig, L. Goldfarb, M. Hönicke & M. L. Mendonça, “Assumptions in<br />
the European Union biofuels policy: frictions with experiences in Germany, Brazil and<br />
Mozambique” 37(4) Journal of Peasant Studies 661 (2010), p. 690.<br />
270<br />
FAO, “Rome Declaration on World Food Security and World Food Summit Plan of Action”<br />
FAO document WFS 96/3 (1996), para. 1.<br />
271<br />
United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, “General Comments<br />
12: The right to adequate food” Un Document E/C.12/1999/5 (12 May 1999), para. 6.<br />
272<br />
A. Eide, “The right to food and the impact of liquid biofuels (agrofuels)” FAO (2008), p. 26-<br />
27.<br />
273<br />
European Commission, “An EU policy framework to assist developing countries in<br />
addressing food security challenges” COM(2010)127 final (31 March 2010), p. 2.<br />
274<br />
C. Bals, S. Harmeling and M. Windfuhr, “Climate Change, Food Security and the Right to<br />
Adequate Food” Diakonisches Werk der EKD e.V., Bread for the World and Diakonie<br />
Katastrophenhilfe (October 2008), p. 57.<br />
275<br />
K. von Grebmer, M. Torero, T. Olofinbiyi, H. Fritschel, D. Wiesmann, Y. Yohannes, L.<br />
Schofield, and C. von Oppeln, “Global Hunger Index 2011. The Challenge of hunger: Taming<br />
price spikes and excessive food price volatility” IFPRI, Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe<br />
(October 2011), p. 24.<br />
276<br />
K. von Grebmer, M. Torero, T. Olofinbiyi, H. Fritschel, D. Wiesmann, Y. Yohannes, L.<br />
Schofield, and C. von Oppeln, “Global Hunger Index 2011. The Challenge of hunger: Taming<br />
price spikes and excessive food price volatility” IFPRI, Concern Worldwide and Welthungerhilfe<br />
(October 2011), p. 24.<br />
277<br />
P. B Matondi, K. Havnenik and A. Beyene, “Introduction: biofuels, food security and land<br />
grabbing in Africa” in P. B Matondi, K. Havnenik and A. Beyene (eds), <strong>Bio</strong>fuels, land grabbing<br />
and food security in Africa, Zed Books (Uppsala: 2011), p. 15; The Oakland Institute, “The myth<br />
of job creation” Land Deal Brief (December 2011), p. 4-5.<br />
278<br />
European Commission, “An EU policy framework to assist developing countries in<br />
addressing food security challenges” COM(2010)127 (31 March 2010), p. 4.<br />
279<br />
T. Kachika, “Land grabbing in Africa: A Review of the Impacts and the Possible Policy<br />
Responses” Oxfam International Pan Africa Programme (2011), p. 25.<br />
280<br />
L. Cotula, “Land deals in Africa: What is in the contracts” International Institute for<br />
Environment and Development (January 2011), p. 38.<br />
145