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(Bio)Fueling Injustice? - Europafrica

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298<br />

L. Cotula, “Land deals in Africa: What is in the contracts” International Institute for<br />

Environment and Development (January 2011), p. 17; P. B Matondi, K. Havnenik and A.<br />

Beyene, “Introduction: biofuels, food security and land grabbing in Africa” in P. B Matondi, K.<br />

Havnenik and A. Beyene (eds), <strong>Bio</strong>fuels, land grabbing and food security in Africa, Zed Books<br />

(Uppsala: 2011), p. 13; United Nations Special Rapporteur on the right to food, Olivier de<br />

Schutter, “Large-scale land acquisitions and leases: eleven principles to address the human<br />

rights challenge” Statement (11 June 2009), p. 7.<br />

299<br />

K. Havnenik, “Grabbing of African lands for energy and food: implications for land rights,<br />

food security and smallholders” in P. B Matondi, K. Havnenik and A. Beyene (eds), <strong>Bio</strong>fuels,<br />

land grabbing and food security in Africa, Zed Books (Uppsala: 2011), p. 30-31.<br />

300<br />

Ecofys, Agra CEAS, Chalmers University, IIASA and Winrock, “<strong>Bio</strong>fuels Baseline 2008”<br />

Report to the EU in response to Tender No. TREN/D1/458/2009 (January 2012), chapter 3.<br />

301<br />

United Nations Special Rapporteur on the right to food, Olivier de Schutter, “Building<br />

resilience: a human rights framework for world food and nutrition security” A/HRC/9/23 (8<br />

September 2008), para. 29<br />

302<br />

Oxfam, “Land and power: The growing scandal surrounding the new wave of investments in<br />

land” Oxfam briefing paper 151 (22 September 2011), p. 9<br />

303<br />

The Oakland Institute, “Land grabs leave Africa thirsty” Land deal brief (December 2011); A.<br />

Eide, “The right to food and the impact of liquid biofuels (agrofuels)” FAO (2008), p. 18.<br />

304<br />

E. Cushion, A. Whiteman, and G. Dieterle, “<strong>Bio</strong>energy Development: Issues and Impacts for<br />

Poverty and Natural Resource Management” World Bank (2010), p. 119.<br />

305<br />

OECD, FAO, “OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2011-2020” (2011), p. 88-89.<br />

306<br />

See the pre-conference draft policy recommendations(9 November 2011) on the conference<br />

website http://www.water-energy-food.org/ (visited on 13 January 2012).<br />

307<br />

The Oakland Institute, “Land grabs leave Africa thirsty” Land deal brief (December 2011)<br />

308<br />

L. Cotula, “Land deals in Africa: What is in the contracts” International Institute for<br />

Environment and Development (January 2011), p. 36-37.<br />

309<br />

E. Cushion, A. Whiteman, and G. Dieterle, “<strong>Bio</strong>energy Development: Issues and Impacts for<br />

Poverty and Natural Resource Management” World Bank (2010), p. 119.<br />

310<br />

Ecofys, Agra CEAS, Chalmers University, IIASA and Winrock, “<strong>Bio</strong>fuels Baseline 2008”<br />

Report to the EU in response to Tender No. TREN/D1/458/2009 (January 2012), p. 108.<br />

311<br />

United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, “General Comment 15.<br />

The right to water (arts. 11 and 12 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and<br />

Cultural Rights)” U.N. Doc. E/C.12/2002/11 (20 January 2003).<br />

312<br />

Bread for All and Waterlex, “Addax <strong>Bio</strong>energy - Sierra Leone Makeni Project compliance<br />

with the Human Right to Water” Joint-Evaluation (June 2011).<br />

313<br />

E.g. K. Deininger, D. Byerlee, J. Lindsay, A. Norton, H. Selod, M. Stickler, “Rising Global<br />

Interest in Farmland. Can it Yield Sustainable and Equitable Benefits?” World Bank (2011), p.<br />

69-70; Oxfam, “Land and power: The growing scandal surrounding the new wave of<br />

investments in land” Oxfam briefing paper 151 (22 September 2011), p. 9-10.<br />

314<br />

A. Rossi and Y. Lambrou “Gender and equity issues in liquid biofuel production” FAO<br />

(2008).<br />

315<br />

E. Daley, “Gendered impacts of commercial pressures on land” ILC/CIRAD/Mokoro (2011),<br />

p. 4.<br />

316<br />

The Oakland Institute, “Land grabs leave Africa thirsty” Land deal brief (December 2011), p.<br />

2.<br />

317<br />

A. Eide, “The right to food and the impact of liquid biofuels (agrofuels)” FAO (2008), p. 18;<br />

HLPE, “Land tenure and international investments in agriculture: A report by the High Level<br />

147

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