(Bio)Fueling Injustice? - Europafrica

149
FIAN Germany, “Land Grabbing in Kenia. Ausverkauf von Land auf Kosten der
Ernährungssicherheit” (2010).
150
J. Schade, op. cit.
151
J. Schade, op. cit., p. 59.
152
J. Schade, op. cit., p. 64.
153
K. Deininger, D. Byerlee, J. Lindsay, A. Norton, H. Selod, M. Stickler, “Rising Global Interest
in Farmland. Can it Yield Sustainable and Equitable Benefits?” World Bank (2011), p. 51.
154
W. Anseeuw, L. Alden, L. Cotula, M. Taylor, “Land Rights and the Rush for Land: Findings
of the Golbal Commercial Pressures on Land Research Project” IIED, CIRAD and ILC (January
2012), p. 24.
155
W. Anseeuw, L. Alden, L. Cotula, M. Taylor, “Land Rights and the Rush for Land: Findings
of the Golbal Commercial Pressures on Land Research Project” IIED, CIRAD and ILC (January
2012), p. 26.
156
HLPE, “Land tenure and international investments in agriculture: A report by the High Level
Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition of the Committee on World Food Security”
FAO Committee on World Food Security (July 2011), p. 21.
157
Author’s calculation based on the graph and data in K. Deininger, D. Byerlee, J. Lindsay, A.
Norton, H. Selod, M. Stickler, “Rising Global Interest in Farmland. Can it Yield Sustainable and
Equitable Benefits?” World Bank (2011), p. 52.
158
W. Anseeuw, L. Alden, L. Cotula, M. Taylor, “Land Rights and the Rush for Land: Findings
of the Golbal Commercial Pressures on Land Research Project” IIED, CIRAD and ILC (January
2012), p. 25.
159
Friends of the Earth Europe, “Africa: up for grabs“ (June 2010), p. 4.
160
The Oakland Institute, “Understanding land investment deals in Africa: The role of false
climate change solutions” Land Deal Brief (December 2011), p. 2.
161
The Oakland Institute, “Country Report: Mali” Understanding Land Investment Deals in
Africa (2011), p. 23.
162
M. Goïta, “Accaparement des terres, un virus dans le fruit de la souveraineté alimentaire en
Afrique de l’ouest : le cas de l’Office du Niger au Mali” Institut de Recherche et de Promotion
des Alternatives en Développement (IRPAD) (October 2010).
163
The Oakland Institute, “Country Report: Mozambique” Understanding Land Investment
Deals in Africa (2011).
164
V. Ogalo, “Large-scale Foreign Acquisition of Rights on Agricultural Lands in Africa: A
Synthesis of Pertinent Issues and Recommendations from five Eastern Africa Countries”
Eastern Africa Farmers Federation (January 2012).
165
W. Anseeuw, L. Alden, L. Cotula, M. Taylor, “Land Rights and the Rush for Land: Findings
of the Golbal Commercial Pressures on Land Research Project” IIED, CIRAD and ILC (January
2012), p. 25.
166
Ecofys, Agra CEAS, Chalmers University, IIASA and Winrock, “Biofuels Baseline 2008”
Report to the EU in response to Tender No. TREN/D1/458/2009 (January 2012).
167
http://www.jatrophabook.com/statistics_jatropha_curcas_projects.asp (visited on 26
January 2012).
168
Based on the graph in Ecofys, Agra CEAS, Chalmers University, IIASA and Winrock,
“Biofuels Baseline 2008” Report to the EU in response to Tender No. TREN/D1/458/2009
(January 2012), p. 146.
169
International Energy Agency, “Technology Roadmap: Biofuels for Transport” (2011), p. 11.
170
D. Mitchell, Biofuels in Africa: Opportunities, Prospects, and Challenges (The World Bank,
2011), p. 99.
139