(Bio)Fueling Injustice? - Europafrica
(Bio)Fueling Injustice? - Europafrica
(Bio)Fueling Injustice? - Europafrica
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474<br />
European Commission, “Increasing the impact of EU Development Policy: and Agenda for<br />
Change” COM(2011)637 final (13 October 2011), p. 6.<br />
475<br />
European Commission, “Policy Coherence for Development Work Programme 2010- 2013”<br />
SEC(2010)421 final (21 April 2010), p. 10.<br />
476<br />
European Commission, “An EU policy framework to assist developing countries in<br />
addressing food security challenges” COM(2010)127 (31 March 2010), p. 9.<br />
477<br />
European Commission, “Increasing the impact of EU Development Policy: and Agenda for<br />
Change” COM(2011)637 final (13 October 2011), p. 6.<br />
478<br />
European Commission, “Energy Roadmap 2050” COM(2011)885/2, p. 18.<br />
479<br />
European Commission, “Policy Coherence for Development Work Programme 2010- 2013”<br />
SEC(2010)421 final (21 April 2010), p. 17; European Commission, “Increasing the impact of EU<br />
Development Policy: and Agenda for Change” COM(2011) 637 final (13 October 2011), p. 9;<br />
480<br />
More information on http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/acp/regionalcooperation/energy/second-energy-facility_en/index_en.htm<br />
(accessed on 30 January 2012).<br />
481<br />
European Commission, “Communication on the consolidation of EU Africa relations: 1.5<br />
billion people, 80 countries, two continents, one future” COM(2010) 634 final (10 November<br />
2010), para. 20.<br />
482<br />
European Parliament and Council Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use of<br />
energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives<br />
2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC, op. para. 74.<br />
483<br />
J. Franco, L. Levidow, D. Fig, L. Goldfarb, M. Hönicke & M. L. Mendonça, “Assumptions in<br />
the European Union biofuels policy: frictions with experiences in Germany, Brazil and<br />
Mozambique” 37(4) Journal of Peasant Studies 661 (2010), p. 672.<br />
484<br />
J. Franco, L. Levidow, D. Fig, L. Goldfarb, M. Hönicke & M. L. Mendonça, “Assumptions in<br />
the European Union biofuels policy: frictions with experiences in Germany, Brazil and<br />
Mozambique” 37(4) Journal of Peasant Studies 661 (2010), p. 667 and 676.<br />
485<br />
Available at www.maastrichtuniversity.nl/humanrights (September 2011).<br />
486<br />
The Limburg Principles on the Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic,<br />
Social and Cultural Rights (1986) and the Maastricht Guidelines on Violations of Economic,<br />
Social and Cultural Rights (1997).<br />
487<br />
European Parliament and Council Regulation No 1233/2011 on the application of certain<br />
guidelines in the field of officially supported export credits and repealing Council Decisions<br />
2001/76/EC and 2001/77/EC (16 November 2011), operative para. 4.<br />
488<br />
European Commission, “Strategy for the effective implementation of the Charter of<br />
Fundamental Rights by the European Union” Communication COM(2010) 573 final (19 October<br />
2010), p. 4.<br />
489<br />
O. de Schutter, “The new architecture of fundamental rights policy in the EU” 11 European<br />
Yearbook on Human Rights (2011).<br />
490<br />
See generally J. Wouters, E. Brems, S.Smis and P.e Schmitt (eds.), Accountability for<br />
Human Rights Violations by International Organisations (Intersentia, October 2010), part I.<br />
491<br />
O de Schutter, “Human rights and the rise of international organisations: the logic of sliding<br />
scales in the law of international responsibility” in J. Wouters, E. Brems, S.Smis and P.e<br />
Schmitt (eds.), Accountability for Human Rights Violations by International Organisations<br />
(Intersentia, October 2010), p. 53.<br />
492<br />
O de Schutter, “Human rights and the rise of international organisations: the logic of sliding<br />
scales in the law of international responsibility” in J. Wouters, E. Brems, S.Smis and P.e<br />
Schmitt (eds.), Accountability for Human Rights Violations by International Organisations<br />
(Intersentia, October 2010); F. Naert, “Binding international lorgansiaitons to member state<br />
treaties or responsibility of Member States for their own actions in the framework of<br />
156