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(Bio)Fueling Injustice? - Europafrica

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474<br />

European Commission, “Increasing the impact of EU Development Policy: and Agenda for<br />

Change” COM(2011)637 final (13 October 2011), p. 6.<br />

475<br />

European Commission, “Policy Coherence for Development Work Programme 2010- 2013”<br />

SEC(2010)421 final (21 April 2010), p. 10.<br />

476<br />

European Commission, “An EU policy framework to assist developing countries in<br />

addressing food security challenges” COM(2010)127 (31 March 2010), p. 9.<br />

477<br />

European Commission, “Increasing the impact of EU Development Policy: and Agenda for<br />

Change” COM(2011)637 final (13 October 2011), p. 6.<br />

478<br />

European Commission, “Energy Roadmap 2050” COM(2011)885/2, p. 18.<br />

479<br />

European Commission, “Policy Coherence for Development Work Programme 2010- 2013”<br />

SEC(2010)421 final (21 April 2010), p. 17; European Commission, “Increasing the impact of EU<br />

Development Policy: and Agenda for Change” COM(2011) 637 final (13 October 2011), p. 9;<br />

480<br />

More information on http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/acp/regionalcooperation/energy/second-energy-facility_en/index_en.htm<br />

(accessed on 30 January 2012).<br />

481<br />

European Commission, “Communication on the consolidation of EU Africa relations: 1.5<br />

billion people, 80 countries, two continents, one future” COM(2010) 634 final (10 November<br />

2010), para. 20.<br />

482<br />

European Parliament and Council Directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of the use of<br />

energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives<br />

2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC, op. para. 74.<br />

483<br />

J. Franco, L. Levidow, D. Fig, L. Goldfarb, M. Hönicke & M. L. Mendonça, “Assumptions in<br />

the European Union biofuels policy: frictions with experiences in Germany, Brazil and<br />

Mozambique” 37(4) Journal of Peasant Studies 661 (2010), p. 672.<br />

484<br />

J. Franco, L. Levidow, D. Fig, L. Goldfarb, M. Hönicke & M. L. Mendonça, “Assumptions in<br />

the European Union biofuels policy: frictions with experiences in Germany, Brazil and<br />

Mozambique” 37(4) Journal of Peasant Studies 661 (2010), p. 667 and 676.<br />

485<br />

Available at www.maastrichtuniversity.nl/humanrights (September 2011).<br />

486<br />

The Limburg Principles on the Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic,<br />

Social and Cultural Rights (1986) and the Maastricht Guidelines on Violations of Economic,<br />

Social and Cultural Rights (1997).<br />

487<br />

European Parliament and Council Regulation No 1233/2011 on the application of certain<br />

guidelines in the field of officially supported export credits and repealing Council Decisions<br />

2001/76/EC and 2001/77/EC (16 November 2011), operative para. 4.<br />

488<br />

European Commission, “Strategy for the effective implementation of the Charter of<br />

Fundamental Rights by the European Union” Communication COM(2010) 573 final (19 October<br />

2010), p. 4.<br />

489<br />

O. de Schutter, “The new architecture of fundamental rights policy in the EU” 11 European<br />

Yearbook on Human Rights (2011).<br />

490<br />

See generally J. Wouters, E. Brems, S.Smis and P.e Schmitt (eds.), Accountability for<br />

Human Rights Violations by International Organisations (Intersentia, October 2010), part I.<br />

491<br />

O de Schutter, “Human rights and the rise of international organisations: the logic of sliding<br />

scales in the law of international responsibility” in J. Wouters, E. Brems, S.Smis and P.e<br />

Schmitt (eds.), Accountability for Human Rights Violations by International Organisations<br />

(Intersentia, October 2010), p. 53.<br />

492<br />

O de Schutter, “Human rights and the rise of international organisations: the logic of sliding<br />

scales in the law of international responsibility” in J. Wouters, E. Brems, S.Smis and P.e<br />

Schmitt (eds.), Accountability for Human Rights Violations by International Organisations<br />

(Intersentia, October 2010); F. Naert, “Binding international lorgansiaitons to member state<br />

treaties or responsibility of Member States for their own actions in the framework of<br />

156

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