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1938 LaSalle Production - GM Heritage Center

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for the twelve. Furthermore, as the speed increases,<br />

the Sixteen fluctuations become smaller while the V-12<br />

fluctuations increase. The twelve cylinder vibration<br />

curve variations reach a maximum when coasting at<br />

high speed, whereas the Sixteen torque variations become<br />

zero, represented by a straight line, under these<br />

conditions.<br />

Durability: Because the displacement of each cylinder<br />

of a sixteen cylinder engine may be smaller, the<br />

very short stroke of 3¾ inches is possible. This engine<br />

has the lowest piston travel of any American made<br />

automobile. This is in conformance with Cadillac practice<br />

of a large engine of tremendous reserve power yet<br />

always operating slowly, thereby achieving longer<br />

engine life and operating economy. Piston^ travel of<br />

the new Sixteen engine is 1590 feet per mile: of a<br />

typical twelve, 2270; of <strong>LaSalle</strong> V-8 and. Cadillac<br />

Sixty, 2080.<br />

The short stroke reduces the inertia forces of Jthe<br />

reciprocating pistons. Connecting rod bearing loads are<br />

thus reduced, thereby increasing durability. The short<br />

stroke contributes still further to connecting rod bearing<br />

life because shorter and lighter rods may be used.<br />

With the short stroke and light impulses two inch<br />

diameter crankpins afford extreme rigidity and reduce<br />

rod bearing friction.<br />

Small bore engines wear less than large bore engines<br />

having the same piston travel. The use of sixteen cylinders<br />

makes it possible to use a relatively small<br />

piston despite the very short stroke.<br />

Performance: Sixteen cylinders permit large displacement<br />

for a given hood length. Furthermore, the small<br />

cylinders permit the use of the high 6.8 to 1 compression<br />

ratio which increases combustion efficiency, resulting<br />

in greater power development relative to engine<br />

REVISED 12-15-37<br />

• 207»

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