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HEINRICH HEINE - Repositories

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confessed that he, the "born enemy of all positive religions,"<br />

was no enthusiast for the Hebrew faith, but<br />

he was none the less eager to proclaim himself an enthusiast<br />

for the rights of the Jews and their civil<br />

equality.<br />

During his brief visit to Frankfort, he had had personal<br />

experience of the degrading conditions to which<br />

his people were subjected.<br />

The contrast between his choice of residence for<br />

twenty-five years in Paris, and the tenacity with which<br />

Goethe clung to his home, is not as strongly marked as<br />

the contrast between the relative positions in Frankfort<br />

of these two men. Goethe, the grandson of the honored<br />

chief-magistrate, surrounded in his cheerful burgherlife,<br />

as Carlyle says, by "kind plenty, secure affection,<br />

manifold excitement and instruction," might well<br />

cherish golden memories of his native city. For him, the<br />

gloomy Judengasse, which he occasionally passed,<br />

where "squalid, painful Hebrews were banished to<br />

scour old clothes," was but a dark spot that only<br />

heightened the prevailing brightness of the picture.<br />

But to this wretched by-way was relegated that other<br />

beauty-enamored, artist-soul, Heine, when he dared set<br />

foot in the imperial Free Town. Here must he be<br />

locked in like a wild beast, with his miserable brethren<br />

every Sunday afternoon. And if the restrictions were a<br />

little less barbarous in other parts of Germany, yet how<br />

shall we characterize a national policy which closed to<br />

14

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