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HEINRICH HEINE - Repositories

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Introduction<br />

of Heine's inroads upon English thought and I<br />

lish letters is worth relating now that we are<br />

proaching the centenary of his death. The wave<br />

time have brought to the English-speaking pec<br />

one image of Heine after another, depositing<br />

layer of Heine influence upon another, until tl<br />

emerged the many-dimensional complex perso<br />

ity visible to mid-twentieth century eyes. In sh<br />

ing the rise to dominance of ever new attiti<br />

towards the poet, the conclusion must not be dr;<br />

that older attitudes disappeared but merely<br />

they had lost their novelty and were hence<br />

longer in the center of public discussion.<br />

Great literary personalities come to us not (<br />

bearing the gifts of their own works but also<br />

landed, swathed, and costumed by critical inter<br />

ters, translators, adapters, and biographers. The<br />

human being becomes in time a formula, the c<br />

living individual a legend. Each age mirrors ii<br />

not alone in its symboHc contemporary figures<br />

also in its re-interpretation of the significant fig<br />

of long ago. Each people reveals itself not me<br />

in its own intellectual leaders, chosen or !<br />

appointed, but also in its evaluation of the ii<br />

lectual elite of its neighbors, friends, and foes.<br />

The English legend of Heine, from its origi<br />

[4]

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