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HEINRICH HEINE - Repositories

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Heinrich Heine<br />

vantage-point at the University of Southern California<br />

in Los Angeles, Marcuse surveyed the storm<br />

that had raged about Heine in the heart of Europe<br />

and noted that one could trace the genealogy of<br />

German decay by tracing the increasing antagonism<br />

of Germans towards Heine from Count von Platen<br />

to Richard Wagner, from Wagner to Heinrich von<br />

Treitschke, from Treitschke to Adolf Bartels, and<br />

from Bartels to Julius Streicher. Marcuse held that<br />

anti-humanistic and anti-European Germany had<br />

always associated the name of Heine with everything<br />

that was opposed to national selfishness. In<br />

our day, however, after the defeat of the Third<br />

Reich, Heine had emerged more alive, more meaningful,<br />

and more contemporary than the majority<br />

of those who now write and orate as functionaries<br />

of weU-established parties. According to Marcuse,<br />

Heine opposed wars and revolutions and clung to<br />

the credo that mankind was destined for happiness<br />

and not for battling and killing.<br />

It is thus obvious, if we would judge from the<br />

most recent editions of Heine's works in the original<br />

tongue and in translation and from the unending<br />

flow of scholarly studies and critical appraisals,<br />

that the poet is still felt as a living force in England<br />

and America, in France and in Russia, and<br />

[174]

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