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HEINRICH HEINE - Repositories

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xxii<br />

5ntrot»uction»<br />

whose revolution had given to his race<br />

the rights of citizenship, and whose rule<br />

had been.as is well known, popular in the<br />

Rhine provinces, where he passed his<br />

youth ; with a passionate admiration for<br />

the great French Emperor, with a passionate<br />

contempt for the sovereigns who<br />

had overthrown him, for their agents,<br />

and for their policy, — Heinrich Heine<br />

was in 1830 in no humor for any such<br />

gradual process of liberation from the<br />

old order of things as that which Goethe<br />

had followed. His counsel was for<br />

open war. Taking that terrible modern<br />

weapon, the pen, in his hand, he passed<br />

the remainder of his life in one fierce<br />

battle. What was that battle ? the<br />

reader will ask. It was a life and<br />

death battle with Philistinism.<br />

Philistinism ! — we have not the expression<br />

in English. Perhaps we have<br />

not the word because we have so much<br />

of the thing. At Soli, I imagine, they<br />

did not talk of solecisms; and here, at<br />

the very head-quarters of Goliath, nobody<br />

talks of Philistinism. The French<br />

have adopted the term Spicier (grocer),<br />

to designate the sort of being whom the<br />

Germans designate by the term Philistine;<br />

but the French term, — besides<br />

that it casts a slur upon a respectable<br />

class, composed of living and susceptible<br />

members, while the original Philistines<br />

are dead and buried long ago, —<br />

is really, I think, in itself much less apt<br />

and expressive than the German term.

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