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HEINRICH HEINE - Repositories

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Heinrich Heine<br />

In contrast to the Communist stress on Heine's<br />

radicalism, English and American writers tended<br />

to go to the other extreme and to call attention<br />

to his fundamental conservatism. Typical of these<br />

post-War voices were the American, Clement Vollmer<br />

in 1946, and the Englishman, F. McEachran<br />

in 1947.<br />

Vollmer entitled his essay in the South Atlantic<br />

Quarterly: Heine's Conservatism. Unable to deny<br />

the presence of some radical ideas in Heine's thinking,<br />

Vollmer nevertheless maintained that the poet's<br />

thought-life as a whole was restrained by certain<br />

basic conservative attitudes which inspired him to<br />

warn his era against a too-rapid swing to the left.<br />

Heine's record showed him to be only slightly left<br />

of center. He was not a racial fanatic like some of<br />

his Romantic contemporaries but he worshipped<br />

the older traditional Germanic culture as fervently<br />

as did the most ardent pan-Germanist of his day.<br />

His aesthetic sensitiveness was disturbed by the<br />

constant tendency of liberahsm to degenerate to<br />

the most fantastic radicahsm and to uncultivated<br />

animalism. He objected vigorously to any form of<br />

imposed equality among human beings, to any compulsory<br />

system that would macadamize life.<br />

Vollmer, who was professor at Duke University<br />

[168]

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