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HEINRICH HEINE - Repositories

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Heinrich Heine<br />

ties, his failings could be forgiven. The Titan,<br />

chained to the rock and writhing in pain, ought not<br />

to be annoyed by the pinpricks of pygmies. Conservatives,<br />

who denounced Heine as a social incendiary,<br />

and radicals, who upbraided him for his<br />

half-hearted espousal of their cause, were equally<br />

at fault. "Why should we demand of Heine that<br />

he should be a hero, a patriot, a solemn prophet,<br />

any more than we should demand of a gazelle that<br />

it should draw well in harness? Nature has not made<br />

him of her sterner stuff — not of iron and adamant,<br />

but of pollen of flowers, the juice of the grape, and<br />

Puck's mischievous brain, plenteously mixing also<br />

the dews of kindly affection and the gold-dust of<br />

noble thoughts."<br />

George Ehot's apotheosis of Heine in 1856 ushered<br />

in the mid-Victorian era of Heine-worship in<br />

England and America. Her essay appeared not alone<br />

in the Westminster Review. It was reprinted in the<br />

Eclectic Magazine, in Litell's Living Age, and in<br />

later editions of her works.^ It had wide circulation<br />

and enduring influence.<br />

About this time also there began to circulate<br />

among English readers numerous translations of<br />

Heine's verse and prose.^ Periodicals and publishers<br />

welcomed the contributions of his admirers. Julian<br />

[64]

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