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HEINRICH HEINE - Repositories

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CHAPTER VI<br />

BARD OF DEMOCRACY<br />

IN 1888 there appeared the first full-length English<br />

biography of Heine which laid main stress<br />

upon his modernism and cosmopolitanism. Its<br />

author was William Sharp, who afterwards established<br />

a considerable reputation as a poet in his own<br />

right under the pseudonym of "Fiona Macleod."<br />

Thirteen years previously, William Stigand had<br />

published a two-volume biography for English<br />

readers, but despite its bulk, it was hardly more<br />

than a compilation of famihar material based upon<br />

Adolf Strodtmann's German book, with the addition<br />

of numerous Heine-quotations. Stigand himself<br />

took no stand on any of the controversial aspects<br />

of his hero's personality. He failed to integrate<br />

the mass of detailed information and, as a<br />

result, there did not emerge any clear, incisive portrait<br />

of the poet and thinker. Sharp, on the other<br />

hand, boldly unravelled the complexities of his subject.<br />

He continued the English tradition established<br />

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