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READIT-2007 - Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research

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as there would be changes in competence requirements of persons due to job rotation,<br />

upgradation, and technological upgradation/changes.<br />

4.2 Approach <strong>for</strong> management of knowledge –in- practice<br />

Tacit knowledge is difficult to be imparted , yet it is possible to make its’<br />

dissemination easier through effective training settings. In NPCIL Nuclear Training<br />

<strong>Centre</strong>s (NTCs) are equipped with various provisions of effective training settings in this<br />

regard. These NTCs are equipped with various workshops having working models, cutaway-views<br />

of complex equipment, exploded views through drawings and charts <strong>for</strong><br />

providing sound knowledge on foundation courses <strong>for</strong> all technical personnel and have<br />

helped in achieving of multidisciplinary knowledge and skills among technical personnel.<br />

Earlier, Control Room engineers used to learn under guidance and close<br />

supervision of their superiors. Now such learning has become easier through Nuclear<br />

Power Plant Simulators. This facility provides structured progressive learning, under the<br />

guidance of qualified instructor, of about 5 to 7 weeks duration, covering all phases of<br />

plant operations thus making it easier to license incumbents in shorter duration <strong>for</strong><br />

control room positions. The human error will not result into any actual incident as this is<br />

only simulation but at the same time would provide opportunity to the incumbent to learn<br />

managing of such incident<br />

Considering difficulties in transfer of tacit knowledge from the diofficult to be<br />

located experts , computer based or web based training (CBT/WBT) packages have<br />

become powerful tools. Here using services of training expert, structured presentations on<br />

the selected topic in <strong>for</strong>m of multimedia training package are developed. For explaining<br />

the operation of complex mechanism, the dynamic simulation of such mechanism through<br />

computer mimics or video clips is en<strong>for</strong>ced and progressive learning concept ensures that<br />

phase wise learning takes place. Unless the incumbent knowledge is not verified through<br />

built in test mechanism, he/she would not be permitted to visit next phase of learning. The<br />

incumbent can replay the part not understood by him any number of times he desires till<br />

he has understood it. For conventional part of core competency such packages are<br />

available in the market, however <strong>for</strong> Nuclear System knowledge, in house custom built<br />

package is the only solution. KM group has started putting the ef<strong>for</strong>ts in this direction. As<br />

these training packages are also accessible through intranet easy availability <strong>for</strong> learning<br />

by larger work <strong>for</strong>ce is another advantage of this approach<br />

4.3 Promoting Communities of Practices and Groups of Subject Matter Experts<br />

Communities of practices and specialist task <strong>for</strong>ces have been established at<br />

NPCIL to promote sharing of knowledge and experiences. Some of them are described<br />

below:<br />

98

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