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READIT-2007 - Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research

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Knowledge Sharing Environment<br />

(1) By getting into an organisation’s CULTURE (values and behaviours) in<br />

otherwords identifying the ‘core-values’ of an organization [3]:<br />

i) making EXCELLENCE through Innovation, Learning continuously<br />

so as to expertise and Agility in adopting and moving fast with<br />

flexibility and decisiveness.<br />

ii) building TEAMWORK through Relationship, Respecting each other<br />

<strong>for</strong> their diverse cultures and Sharing knowledge, experience,<br />

resources and opportunities.<br />

iii) building LEADERSHIP with Courage, Vision and Integrity.<br />

(2) By Adopting PROCESS/STRUCTURES of an organization effectively<br />

and constantly changing its course <strong>for</strong> value addition. This knowledge on<br />

structural characteristics and procedures are shared.<br />

(3) Using appropriate TECHNOLOGY. Technology should be seen as a<br />

manifestation of culture, rather than as some kind of opposing <strong>for</strong>ce.<br />

3. FAST REACTOR DEVELOPMENT - GLOBAL SCENARIO<br />

Owing to two main reasons, viz. (i) emission of greenhouse gas effect to the<br />

atmosphere is very minimum, and (ii) cost of electricity generation through FBRs is very<br />

competitive, people’s acceptance to nuclear energy <strong>for</strong> electricity generation, especially<br />

on fast breeder reactors, is very much encouraging on high safety regulations and<br />

stringent licensing procedures followed on the development of fast reactors.<br />

Early 1960’s witnessed many countries undertaking important fast breeder reactor<br />

development programs. Constructions and successful operations of such reactors were<br />

undertaken in a number of countries, including Rapsodie (France), KNK-II (Germany),<br />

FBTR (India), Joyo (Japan), DFR (UK), BR-10 and BR-60 (Russia) and EBR-II, Fermi,<br />

FFTF (USA).<br />

Consequently commercial size prototypes like, Phenix, Superphenix (France),<br />

SNR-300 (Germany), MONJU (Japan), PFR(UK), BN-350 (Kazakhstan), BN-600<br />

(Russia), PFBR(India), are either just under construction coming on line, or experiencing<br />

long-term operation[4].<br />

4. INITIATIVES ON FAST REACTOR KNOWLEDGE PRESERVATION<br />

Fast reactor development programmes were at peak by 1980 when the countries<br />

started operating their demonstrative type fast reactors. And then they started commercial<br />

prototype reactors. From this time onwards, fast reactor development in general began to<br />

decline. By 1994 in the USA, the Clinch River Breeder Reactor (CRBR) had been<br />

cancelled and the two fast reactor test facilities, FFTF and EBR-II had been shutdown –<br />

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