FINAL REPORT - International Joint Commission

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FINAL REPORT Environmental Technical Work Group Joseph Atkinson, U.S. Lead SUNY at Buffalo, NY André Talbot, Cdn Lead Environment Canada, Montreal, Quebec Jeff Watson, Cdn Lead Canadian Secretariat, Ottawa, Ontario Brad Parker, Cdn Lead Canadian Secretariat, Ottawa, Ontario Christiane Hudon, Cdn Lead Environment Canada, Montreal, Québec Mark Bain, U.S. Lead Cornell University, Ithaca, NY James Haynes SUNY College at Brockport, NY Sandra Bonanno The Nature Conservancy, NY John Barko U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg, MS Albert Schiavone NYS Department of Environmental Conservation Steve LaPan NYS Department of Environmental Conservation Doran Mason Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory Jack Davis U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg, MS Douglas Wilcox USGS Great Lakes Science Center, Ann Arbor, MI Ken Minns Fisheries & Oceans Canada, Burlington, Ontario Jack Manno SUNY College of Environmental Science & Forestry Jim Ransom Haudenosaunee Env’l Task Force, Hogansburg, NY Yves De Lafontaine Environment Canada, Montreal, Quebec Marc Mingelbier Ressources naturelles et Faune, Québec City, Quebec Nancy Patterson Environment Canada, Downsview, Ontario Joel Ingram Environment Canada, Downsview, Ontario Jeff Ridal St. Lawrence Institute, Cornwall, Ontario Tom Stewart Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Picton, Ont. Denis Lehoux Environment Canada, Ste-Foy, Quebec Joe DePinto Linmo Tech, Incorporated Todd Redder Linmo Tech, Incorporated John Farrell SUNY College of Environmental Science & Forestry James Gibbs SUNY College of Environmental Science & Forestry Donald Leopold SUNY College of Environmental Science & Forestry Maxine Cole Akwesasne Task Force for Env’t, Hogansburg, NY Joyce Barkley Akwesasne Task Force for Env’t, Hogansburg, NY James Johnson U.S. Geological Survey, Tunison Lab, Cortland, NY James McKenna U.S. Geological Survey, Tunison Lab, Cortland, NY David Klein The Nature Conservancy, Rochester, NY Rob Read Environment Canada, Burlington, Ontario Jean-Luc DesGranges Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Quebec Region, Ste-Foy, Quebec Jean Morin Environment Canada, Sainte-Foy, Quebec Sue Doka Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Burlington, Ontario Sylvain Giguere Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Quebec Region, Ste-Foy, Quebec Alain Armellin Environment Canada, St. Lawrence Centre, Quebec Region, Montreal, Quebec Pierre Laporte Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Quebec Region, Ste-Foy, Quebec Bruno Drolet Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Quebec Region, Ste-Foy, Quebec Board Liaisons Gene Stakhiv U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Fort Belvoir, VA Doug Cuthbert Canadian Secretariat, Burlington, Ontario Sandy LeBarron NYS Department of Environmental Conservation, NY Lynn Cleary Parks Canada, Quebec City, Quebec PIAG Liaisons John Hall Burlington, Ontario Marc Hudon Chicoutimi, Quebec Sandra Lawn Prescott, Ontario Elaine Kennedy Cornwall, Ontario Stephanie Weiss Clayton, NY 110 Options for Managing Lake Ontario and St. Lawrence River Water Levels and Flows
Hydroelectric Power Technical Work Group John Osinski, U.S. Lead New York Power Authority, Albany, NY Sylvain Robert, Cdn Lead Hydro Quebec, Montreal, Quebec John Ching Ontario Power Generation, Toronto, Ontario Cindy Lavean New York Power Authority, Massena, NY Brian Fenlon NYS Department of Environmental Conservation, NY Board Liasion Ian Crawford Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Peterborough PIAG Liaisons Paul Finnegan New York Power Authority, White Plains, NY Marcel Lussier Brossard, Quebec Scott Tripoli Manlius, NY FINAL REPORT Municipal, Industrial and Domestic Water Uses Technical Work Group Skip Shoemaker, U.S. Lead NYS Department of Environmental Conservation, NY Denis Peloquin, Cdn Lead Montreal Metropolitan Community, Montreal, Quebec Benoit Barbeau Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec Annie Carriere Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec John Strepelis NYS Department of Health Christian Gagnon Environment Canada, Montreal Steven Gould Monroe County Water Authority, Greece, NY Brian Kaye Ministry of Environment and Energy, Kingston, Ontario Eva Opitz Planning & Management Consultants, Inc. Stuart Norvell Planning & Management Consultants, Inc. Board Liasions Paul MacLatchy City of Kingston, Ontario André Carpentier Quebec ministère du développement durable, de l’environnement et des parcs, Quebec City Tony Eberhardt U.S. Secretariat, Buffalo, NY PIAG Liaisons Ed Eryuzlu Canadian Secretariat, Ottawa, Ontario Michel Gagné Montreal, Quebec Marcel Lussier Brossard, Quebec Recreational Boating and Tourism Technical Work Group Jonathan Brown, U.S. Lead U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Buffalo, NY Serge St-Martin, Cdn Lead Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Quebec Jean-Francois Bibeault, Cdn Lead Environment Canada, Montreal, Quebec Gary DeYoung 1000 Islands Regional Tourism Dev. Corp. Al Donaldson Ontario Marine Operations Assoc., Penetang, Ont. Robert Petitpas Garde cotiere auxiliare canadienne, Sorel, Quebec Jim Dike Toronto Ontario Sailing Assoc., Scarborough, Ont. Claire Lucchesi Quebec Assoc. of Marine Industry, Montreal Quebec David White New York Sea Grant, Oswego, NY David Orr Gananoque, Ontario Tommy L. Brown Human Dimensions Research, Cornell U. Ithaca, NY Nancy Connelly Human Dimensions Research, Cornell U. Ithaca, NY PIAG Liaisons Rockne Burns Tuscarora Construction Co. & Willow Shores Marina Al Will Hamilton, Ontario Sandra Lawn Prescott, Ontario Tom McAuslan Oswego, NY Jon Montan Canton, NY Paul Webb Brockville, Ontario Options for Managing Lake Ontario and St. Lawrence River Water Levels and Flows 111
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FINAL REPORT Options for Managing L
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FINAL REPORT Options for Managing L
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FINAL REPORT current operating regi
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FINAL REPORT The current regulation
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FINAL REPORT If none of the candida
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FINAL REPORT Divergent Viewpoints T
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FINAL REPORT Transition to Implemen
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FINAL REPORT 10: Priority Performan
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FINAL REPORT a considerable amount
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FINAL REPORT The plan consists of a
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FINAL REPORT Figure 2: The Lake Ont
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FINAL REPORT 2. Criteria and regula
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FINAL REPORT water level and flow d
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FINAL REPORT Independent Review Ind
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FINAL REPORT Coastal Processes The
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FINAL REPORT The current estimate o
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FINAL REPORT Table 2: Economic Perf
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FINAL REPORT • Shore protection m
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FINAL REPORT Abbreviations STELLA -
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FINAL REPORT Approach 2: Optimizati
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FINAL REPORT Evaluation and Screeni
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FINAL REPORT • All performance in
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FINAL REPORT 5. During the Seaway n
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FINAL REPORT The programmed Plan 19
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FINAL REPORT Other efforts showed t
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FINAL REPORT Plan E generally produ
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FINAL REPORT An early version of Pl
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FINAL REPORT Plan Evaluations and C
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FINAL REPORT Table 3: Differences i
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Lake Ontario FINAL REPORT Figure 13
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St. Lawrence River at Lac St. Louis
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FINAL REPORT Figures 29, 30, 32 and
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Discharge (m 3 /s) Discharge (tcfs)
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Level (m IGLD 1985) Level (ft. IGLD
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FINAL REPORT Economic Results All p
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FINAL REPORT Disproportionate Loss
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FINAL REPORT Table 7: Percent Damag
Page 76 and 77: FINAL REPORT Table 8: Environmental
Page 78 and 79: FINAL REPORT Beyond the Summary Num
Page 80 and 81: FINAL REPORT Figure 36: Net economi
Page 82 and 83: FINAL REPORT On Lake Ontario, lakeb
Page 84 and 85: FINAL REPORT Coastal damages occur
Page 86 and 87: FINAL REPORT Figure 39: Wetland pla
Page 88 and 89: FINAL REPORT Sensitivity Analyses D
Page 90 and 91: FINAL REPORT Table 11: Summary of E
Page 92 and 93: FINAL REPORT Figure 43: Lake Ontari
Page 94 and 95: FINAL REPORT Climate Change Analysi
Page 96 and 97: FINAL REPORT Table 13: Summary of E
Page 98 and 99: FINAL REPORT Validation The Plan Fo
Page 100 and 101: FINAL REPORT Municipal and Industri
Page 102 and 103: FINAL REPORT Interest-specific shor
Page 104 and 105: FINAL REPORT Change the Criteria an
Page 106 and 107: FINAL REPORT Through the advocacy o
Page 108 and 109: FINAL REPORT 5. People living along
Page 110 and 111: FINAL REPORT The Study Board consid
Page 112 and 113: FINAL REPORT • Ecohydrology is th
Page 114 and 115: FINAL REPORT Institutional issues d
Page 116 and 117: FINAL REPORT Environmental Data and
Page 118 and 119: FINAL REPORT The point of access to
Page 120 and 121: FINAL REPORT Possible Changes in th
Page 122 and 123: FINAL REPORT 106 Options for Managi
Page 124 and 125: FINAL REPORT People and Organizatio
Page 128 and 129: FINAL REPORT Common Data and Inform
Page 132 and 133: FINAL REPORT BASIN; WATERSHED - The
Page 134 and 135: FINAL REPORT EROSION - The wearing
Page 136 and 137: FINAL REPORT INTEGRATED ECOLOGICAL
Page 138 and 139: FINAL REPORT PHYSIOGRAPHY - A descr
Page 140 and 141: FINAL REPORT TECHNICAL WORK GROUP (
Page 142 and 143: FINAL REPORT Pacific International
Page 144 and 145: FINAL REPORT Savage, C. Lake Ontari
Page 146 and 147: FINAL REPORT Doyon, B., et al. (200
Page 148 and 149: FINAL REPORT Planning and Managemen
Page 150 and 151: FINAL REPORT h. Information Managem
Page 164: ANNEXES Options for Managing Lake O
Page 167 and 168: ANNEXES Annex 3 - Plan Descriptions
Page 170 and 171: ANNEX 1 Annex 1 Pertinent Documents
Page 172 and 173: The Study Board shall provide optio
Page 174 and 175: Pertinent Document 2 Plan of Study
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trial regulation plans will need to
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WHEREAS pursuant to the said Applic
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(c) (d) (e) (f) (g) The works shall
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(i) (j) (k) Under regulation, the f
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(b) Control Facilities Adequate con
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ANNEX 2 2 Annex2 Technical Work Gro
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Hydrology, supplies Historical and
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Performance Indicators As noted ear
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Table A-2: Lower St. Lawrence River
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Table A-3: Weighting Scheme for Eco
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In the St. Lawrence River, high spr
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References Armellin, A., Mingelbier
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A. Environmental Contextual Narrati
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types. Analyses of historical aeria
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9. References Listed in text Baedke
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B. Recreational Boating and Tourism
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In addition to recreational boating
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Summary of Key Findings Based on it
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ANNEX 2 Figure B-3: Alexandria Bay
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Participants Recreational Boating a
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Communities along New York waters v
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On the Canadian side, a telephone s
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3. Potentially Significant Benefit
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The average horsepower of motor boa
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Noden, D. and Brown, T. (1975) The
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The Lower St. Lawrence River In com
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Table C-1: Unit Costs for the Const
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Beach Access The beach access perfo
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Since the value of shore protection
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ANNEX 2 Figure C-6: Map of percent
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ANNEX 2 Figure C-8: Map of downstre
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References Baird, W.F. and Associat
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C. Coastal Processes Contextual Nar
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Given the current land use policies
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. In the case of the shore protecti
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e. With the ever increasing urban d
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8. Risk Assessment/Sensitivity Anal
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C. Coastal Processes Contextual Nar
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This interest suffered badly during
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5. Key Trends Construction along ri
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Finally, from a computational stand
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D. Commercial Navigation Technical
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More information on the socio-econo
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Participants Commercial Navigation
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. Number of stakeholders The St. La
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g. Trade flows and current market c
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Commercial navigation costs actuall
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5. Key Trends Provided below are hi
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Another adaptive measure to falling
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f. In Montreal, water levels impact
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U.S. Dollars ANNEX 2 Figure E-1: Sh
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Ice formation Ice cover stability i
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Hydroelectric Power Generation Tech
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Regionally, hydropower is seen main
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NYISO administers the Day Ahead Mar
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(b) The hydropower performance indi
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Synapse Energy Economics Inc. devel
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9. References The Hydroelectric Pow
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F. Municipal, Industrial and Domest
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Taste and odours performance indica
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Determining a critical elevation fo
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Water level in Pointe-Claire (m) Fi
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F. Municipal, Industrial and Domest
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7. Adaptive Behaviours The evaluati
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(d) History of the interest The Akw
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Under this project, the H&H TWG pro
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increases throughout the year. Mixi
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• build operational hydrology for
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Fan, Y. and Fay, D. (2001) Variatio
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I. Common Data Needs Technical Work
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Collection of detailed bathymetric
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• Metadata requirements Metadata
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FTP Support The first component of
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ANNEX 2 Figure J-3: Typical product
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ANNEX 3 Annex 3 Plan Descriptions a
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After discussions, the Plan Formula
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Table A-1: Constraints Applied to E
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Deviations The outflow calculated a
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The following list summarizes the a
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ANNEX 3 Figure B-3: Lake Ontario Av
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Lake Ontario level (m) 1.9 1.8 1.7
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ANNEX 3 Figure B-8: Cumulative Freq
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Total winter flow (10 m 3 /s - quar
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Plan 1958-DD - Appendix Detailed de
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SELECT CASE adjusted supply indicat
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If the Lake Ontario level is greate
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The inflow category (e.g., wet, dry
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Step 5 - Ice limit: Exactly the sam
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ANNEX 3 Figure B-18: Plan A + rule
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Other rules Plan B + has two additi
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Plan D + : Blended Benefits Objecti
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ANNEX 3 Figure B-19A: Lake Ontario
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ANNEX 3 Figure B-20: Lake Ontario s
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ANNEX 3 Figure B-21F: Long Sault Da
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Figure B-23 shows the three benefit
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Score Figure B-25: Score based on t
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Flow Constraints In addition to the
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This procedure is repeated until th
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Reference and Interest Specific Reg
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Plan 1958-D Regulation of Lake Onta
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4. The “I” limits, or ice limit
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Figure B-31 compares the scoring re
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Experimental variations In simpler
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C. Summary Tables of Plan Results T
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Historical Time Series (1900-2000)
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Environmental Results (Historical)
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Stochastic Supply Sequences Economi
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Table C-8: Economic results for can
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Table C-10: Economic results for ca
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Table C-12: Environmental results f
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Table C-14: Environmental results f
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ANNEX 4 Introduction Annex 4 Mitiga
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The great majority of potential act
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Great Lakes Advance Emergency Manag
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“(b) General Plan. (1) The Secret
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Adaptive Management Action Plan (AM
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difference in evaluations. If, for
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Coastal Monitoring Purpose: Monitor
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Adaptive Management Program Summary
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS ABIOTIC - Non-liv
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COASTAL EROSION - The wearing away
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EROSION - The wearing away of land
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HYDROLOGIC MODELING - The use of ph
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MEASURE, STRUCTURAL - Any measure t
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PUBLIC INFORMATION - Activities whe
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SUBSTRATE COMPOSITION - Categorical
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FINAL REPORT - International Joint Commission

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